Predicting Drug Use at Electronic Music Dance Events: Self-Reports and Biological Measurement

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Predicting Drug Use at Electronic Music Dance Events: Self-Reports and Biological Measurement
Language: English
Authors: Johnson, Mark B., Voas, Robert A., Miller, Brenda A., Holder, Harold D.
Source: Evaluation Review. 2009 33(3):211-225.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2009
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Drug Use, Young Adults, Music Activities, Measurement Techniques, Incidence, Cocaine, Marijuana, Stimulants, Validity, Drug Use Testing
Geographic Terms: California, District of Columbia, Maryland
DOI: 10.1177/0193841X09333253
ISSN: 0193-841X
Abstract: Most information on the prevalence of drug use comes from self-report surveys. The sensitivity of such information is cause for concern about the accuracy of self-report measures. In this study, self-reported drug use in the last 48 hr is compared to results from biological assays of saliva samples from 371 young adults entering clubs. The relationship between self-reports and drug presence in oral fluid was determined for three substances as follows: cocaine, marijuana, and amphetamine. Forty-one percent of the participants with drugs detected in their oral fluids reported no use in the last 48 hr. The significance of these results is discussed. (Contains 9 tables.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 16
Entry Date: 2009
Accession Number: EJ838758
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Most information on the prevalence of drug use comes from self-report surveys. The sensitivity of such information is cause for concern about the accuracy of self-report measures. In this study, self-reported drug use in the last 48 hr is compared to results from biological assays of saliva samples from 371 young adults entering clubs. The relationship between self-reports and drug presence in oral fluid was determined for three substances as follows: cocaine, marijuana, and amphetamine. Forty-one percent of the participants with drugs detected in their oral fluids reported no use in the last 48 hr. The significance of these results is discussed. (Contains 9 tables.)
ISSN:0193-841X
DOI:10.1177/0193841X09333253