Violence, Older Peers, and the Socialization of Adolescent Boys in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Violence, Older Peers, and the Socialization of Adolescent Boys in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods
Language: English
Authors: Harding, David J.
Source: American Sociological Review. Jun 2009 74(3):445-464.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 20
Publication Date: 2009
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Interviews, Interaction, Coping, Neighborhoods, Socialization, Disadvantaged Youth, At Risk Persons, Adolescents, Males, Violence, Peer Influence, Age Differences, Social Influences, Crime, Aggression
Geographic Terms: Massachusetts
DOI: 10.1177/000312240907400306
ISSN: 0003-1224
Abstract: Most theoretical perspectives on neighborhood effects on youth assume that neighborhood context serves as a source of socialization. The exact sources and processes underlying adolescent socialization in disadvantaged neighborhoods, however, are largely unspecified and unelaborated. This article proposes that cross-cohort socialization by older neighborhood peers is one source of socialization for adolescent boys. Data from the National Educational Longitudinal Survey suggest that adolescents in disadvantaged neighborhoods are more likely to spend time with older individuals. I analyze qualitative interview data from 60 adolescent boys in three neighborhoods in Boston to understand the causes and consequences of these interactions and relationships. Some of the strategies these adolescents employ to cope with violence in disadvantaged neighborhoods promote interaction with older peers, particularly those who are most disadvantaged. Furthermore, such interactions can expose adolescents to local, unconventional, or alternative cultural models. (Contains 7 footnotes and 2 tables.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 69
Entry Date: 2010
Accession Number: EJ890610
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Most theoretical perspectives on neighborhood effects on youth assume that neighborhood context serves as a source of socialization. The exact sources and processes underlying adolescent socialization in disadvantaged neighborhoods, however, are largely unspecified and unelaborated. This article proposes that cross-cohort socialization by older neighborhood peers is one source of socialization for adolescent boys. Data from the National Educational Longitudinal Survey suggest that adolescents in disadvantaged neighborhoods are more likely to spend time with older individuals. I analyze qualitative interview data from 60 adolescent boys in three neighborhoods in Boston to understand the causes and consequences of these interactions and relationships. Some of the strategies these adolescents employ to cope with violence in disadvantaged neighborhoods promote interaction with older peers, particularly those who are most disadvantaged. Furthermore, such interactions can expose adolescents to local, unconventional, or alternative cultural models. (Contains 7 footnotes and 2 tables.)
ISSN:0003-1224
DOI:10.1177/000312240907400306