A Prospective Study Investigating the Impact of School Belonging Factors on Negative Affect in Adolescents

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Bibliographic Details
Title: A Prospective Study Investigating the Impact of School Belonging Factors on Negative Affect in Adolescents
Language: English
Authors: Shochet, Ian M., Smith, Coral L., Furlong, Michael J., Homel, Ross
Source: Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 2011 40(4):586-595.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 325 Chestnut Street Suite 800, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Fax: 215-625-2940; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 10
Publication Date: 2011
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Grade 7
Grade 8
Middle Schools
Descriptors: Caring, Females, Adolescents, Student Adjustment, Grade 7, Rejection (Psychology), Depression (Psychology), Grade 8, Foreign Countries, Clinical Psychology, Investigations, Longitudinal Studies, Intervention
Geographic Terms: Australia
DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2011.581616
ISSN: 1537-4416
Abstract: School belonging, measured as a unidimensional construct, is an important predictor of negative affective problems in adolescents, including depression and anxiety symptoms. A recent study found that one such measure, the Psychological Sense of School Membership scale, actually comprises three factors: Caring Relations, Acceptance, and Rejection. We explored the relations of these factors with negative affect in a longitudinal study of 504 Australian Grade 7 and 8 students. Each school belonging factor contributed to the prediction of negative affect in cross-sectional analyses. Scores on the Acceptance factor predicted subsequent negative affect for boys and girls, even controlling for prior negative affect. For girls, the Rejection factor was also significant in the prospective analysis. These findings have implications for the design of interventions and are further confirmation that school belonging should be considered a multidimensional construct. (Contains 4 tables.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 42
Entry Date: 2011
Accession Number: EJ932970
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:School belonging, measured as a unidimensional construct, is an important predictor of negative affective problems in adolescents, including depression and anxiety symptoms. A recent study found that one such measure, the Psychological Sense of School Membership scale, actually comprises three factors: Caring Relations, Acceptance, and Rejection. We explored the relations of these factors with negative affect in a longitudinal study of 504 Australian Grade 7 and 8 students. Each school belonging factor contributed to the prediction of negative affect in cross-sectional analyses. Scores on the Acceptance factor predicted subsequent negative affect for boys and girls, even controlling for prior negative affect. For girls, the Rejection factor was also significant in the prospective analysis. These findings have implications for the design of interventions and are further confirmation that school belonging should be considered a multidimensional construct. (Contains 4 tables.)
ISSN:1537-4416
DOI:10.1080/15374416.2011.581616