Stayers and Leavers: Early-Career Teacher Effectiveness and Attrition

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Stayers and Leavers: Early-Career Teacher Effectiveness and Attrition
Language: English
Authors: Henry, Gary T., Bastian, Kevin C., Fortner, C. Kevin
Source: Educational Researcher. Aug-Sep 2011 40(6):271-280.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 10
Publication Date: 2011
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Elementary Education
Elementary Secondary Education
High Schools
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Teacher Effectiveness, Faculty Mobility, Beginning Teachers, Public School Teachers, Faculty Development, Reading Achievement, Mathematics Achievement, Elementary School Students, Middle School Students, High School Students
Geographic Terms: North Carolina
DOI: 10.3102/0013189X11419042
ISSN: 0013-189X
Abstract: Research on teacher development reports significant early-career increases in teacher effectiveness, but the extent to which this is attributable to the development of teachers who persist or to the attrition of less effective teachers is unclear. In this study of novice teachers in North Carolina public schools, the authors investigated the development of teachers' effectiveness during their first five years in the classroom and contrasted the effectiveness of teachers who stayed with that of those who left. Across grade levels, teachers' effectiveness increased significantly in their second year of teaching but flattened after three years. The teachers who left the profession were less effective, on average, than those who stayed at least five years, but this finding is somewhat less consistent than the findings of an initial jump in effectiveness and diminishing returns to on-the-job development. (Contains 2 tables and 3 figures.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 29
Entry Date: 2011
Accession Number: EJ937282
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Research on teacher development reports significant early-career increases in teacher effectiveness, but the extent to which this is attributable to the development of teachers who persist or to the attrition of less effective teachers is unclear. In this study of novice teachers in North Carolina public schools, the authors investigated the development of teachers' effectiveness during their first five years in the classroom and contrasted the effectiveness of teachers who stayed with that of those who left. Across grade levels, teachers' effectiveness increased significantly in their second year of teaching but flattened after three years. The teachers who left the profession were less effective, on average, than those who stayed at least five years, but this finding is somewhat less consistent than the findings of an initial jump in effectiveness and diminishing returns to on-the-job development. (Contains 2 tables and 3 figures.)
ISSN:0013-189X
DOI:10.3102/0013189X11419042