Professors Cede Grading Power to Outsiders--Even Computers

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Professors Cede Grading Power to Outsiders--Even Computers
Language: English
Authors: Young, Jeffrey R.
Source: Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review. Dec 2011 77(4):24-28.
Availability: Prakken Publications. 832 Phoenix Drive, P.O. Box 8623, Ann Arbor, MI 48108. Tel: 734-975-2800; Fax: 734-975-2787; Web site: http://www.eddigest.com/
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 5
Publication Date: 2011
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Grading, Evaluators, Outsourcing, Computers, Test Scoring Machines, Virtual Universities, Public Colleges
Geographic Terms: Florida
ISSN: 0013-127X
Abstract: The best way to eliminate grade inflation is to take professors out of the grading process: Replace them with professional evaluators who never meet students and don't worry that students will punish harsh grades with poor reviews. That's the argument made by leaders of Western Governors University, which has hired 300 adjunct professors who do nothing but grade student work. Western Governors is not the only institution reassessing grading. A few others, including the University of Central Florida, now outsource scoring of some essay tests to computers. Their software can grade essays thanks to improvements in artificial-intelligence techniques. Software has no emotional biases, either, and one instructor says machines have proved more fair and balanced in grading than humans. Naturally, the standard grading model has plenty of defenders, including some who argue that claims of grade inflation are exaggerated. The current system forges a nurturing relationship between instructor and student and gives individualized attention that no robot or stranger could give, this argument goes. But the efforts at Western Governors and Central Florida could change that relationship, and point to ways to pop any grade-inflation bubble.
Abstractor: ERIC
Entry Date: 2012
Access URL: https://www.eddigest.com/index.php
Accession Number: EJ964247
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:The best way to eliminate grade inflation is to take professors out of the grading process: Replace them with professional evaluators who never meet students and don't worry that students will punish harsh grades with poor reviews. That's the argument made by leaders of Western Governors University, which has hired 300 adjunct professors who do nothing but grade student work. Western Governors is not the only institution reassessing grading. A few others, including the University of Central Florida, now outsource scoring of some essay tests to computers. Their software can grade essays thanks to improvements in artificial-intelligence techniques. Software has no emotional biases, either, and one instructor says machines have proved more fair and balanced in grading than humans. Naturally, the standard grading model has plenty of defenders, including some who argue that claims of grade inflation are exaggerated. The current system forges a nurturing relationship between instructor and student and gives individualized attention that no robot or stranger could give, this argument goes. But the efforts at Western Governors and Central Florida could change that relationship, and point to ways to pop any grade-inflation bubble.
ISSN:0013-127X