Likelihood of Suicidality at Varying Levels of Depression Severity: A Re-Analysis of NESARC Data

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Likelihood of Suicidality at Varying Levels of Depression Severity: A Re-Analysis of NESARC Data
Language: English
Authors: Uebelacker, Lisa A., Strong, David, Weinstock, Lauren M.
Source: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. Dec 2010 40(6):620-627.
Availability: Wiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA
Peer Reviewed: Y
Physical Description: PDF
Page Count: 8
Publication Date: 2010
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Suicide, Probability, Severity (of Disability), Depression (Psychology), Item Response Theory, Epidemiology, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Clinical Diagnosis, Statistical Data, Risk, Correlation
DOI: 10.1521/suli.2010.40.6.620/abstract
ISSN: 0363-0234
Abstract: Although it is clear that increasing depression severity is associated with more risk for suicidality, less is known about at what levels of depression severity the risk for different suicide symptoms increases. We used item response theory to estimate the likelihood of endorsing suicide symptoms across levels of depression severity in an epidemiological data set. Regardless of depression severity, suicide attempts were less frequently endorsed than ideation, which was less frequently endorsed than feeling like one wanted to die. All suicide symptoms were generally less likely to be endorsed than other depression symptoms. There was a low probability of suicidality at depression levels that likely would not merit a diagnosis of major depression. (Contains 1 table and 1 figure.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 26
Entry Date: 2012
Accession Number: EJ966093
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Although it is clear that increasing depression severity is associated with more risk for suicidality, less is known about at what levels of depression severity the risk for different suicide symptoms increases. We used item response theory to estimate the likelihood of endorsing suicide symptoms across levels of depression severity in an epidemiological data set. Regardless of depression severity, suicide attempts were less frequently endorsed than ideation, which was less frequently endorsed than feeling like one wanted to die. All suicide symptoms were generally less likely to be endorsed than other depression symptoms. There was a low probability of suicidality at depression levels that likely would not merit a diagnosis of major depression. (Contains 1 table and 1 figure.)
ISSN:0363-0234
DOI:10.1521/suli.2010.40.6.620/abstract