A Cue-Based Approach to the Acquisition of Grammatical Gender in Russian

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Bibliographic Details
Title: A Cue-Based Approach to the Acquisition of Grammatical Gender in Russian
Language: English
Authors: Rodina, Yulia, Westergaard, Marit
Source: Journal of Child Language. Nov 2012 39(5):1077-1106.
Availability: Cambridge University Press. The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge, CB2 8RU, UK. Tel: 800-872-7423; Tel: 845-353-7500; Tel: +44-1223-326070; Fax: 845-353-4141; Fax: +44-1223-325150; e-mail: subscriptions_newyork@cambridge.org; Web site: http://www.cambridge.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Physical Description: PDF
Page Count: 30
Publication Date: 2012
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Language Processing, Semantics, Language Acquisition, Cues, Morphology (Languages), Inferences, Nouns, Russian, Form Classes (Languages), Monolingualism, Syntax, Child Language, Linguistic Theory, Grammar
DOI: 10.1017/S0305000911000419
ISSN: 0305-0009
Abstract: This article discusses the acquisition of gender in Russian, focusing on some exceptional subclasses of nouns that display a mismatch between semantics and morphology. Experimental results from twenty-five Russian-speaking monolinguals (age 2 ; 6-4 ; 0) are presented and, within a cue-based approach to language acquisition, we argue that children rely on certain morphosyntactic micro-cues in the course of acquisition of semantic agreement. A discrepancy is observed in the acquisition of semantic agreement across the different noun classes, and this suggests that children are highly sensitive to fine distinctions in syntax and morphology and use detailed input information to make specific inferences concerning the gender of different noun classes. Furthermore, we argue that acquisition data may provide a more accurate account of how gender assignment proceeds in the mind of a speaker than has been traditionally assumed by gender assignment theories.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2013
Accession Number: EJ993576
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:This article discusses the acquisition of gender in Russian, focusing on some exceptional subclasses of nouns that display a mismatch between semantics and morphology. Experimental results from twenty-five Russian-speaking monolinguals (age 2 ; 6-4 ; 0) are presented and, within a cue-based approach to language acquisition, we argue that children rely on certain morphosyntactic micro-cues in the course of acquisition of semantic agreement. A discrepancy is observed in the acquisition of semantic agreement across the different noun classes, and this suggests that children are highly sensitive to fine distinctions in syntax and morphology and use detailed input information to make specific inferences concerning the gender of different noun classes. Furthermore, we argue that acquisition data may provide a more accurate account of how gender assignment proceeds in the mind of a speaker than has been traditionally assumed by gender assignment theories.
ISSN:0305-0009
DOI:10.1017/S0305000911000419