B. F. Skinner: The Writer and His Definition of Verbal Behavior

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Bibliographic Details
Title: B. F. Skinner: The Writer and His Definition of Verbal Behavior
Language: English
Authors: da F. Passos, Maria de Lourdes R.
Source: Behavior Analyst. Spr 2012 35(1):115-126.
Availability: Association for Behavior Analysis International. 1219 South Park Street, Kalamazoo, MI 49001. Tel: 269-492-9310; Fax: 269-492-9316; e-mail: mail@abainternational.org; Web site: http://www.abainternational.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Physical Description: PDF
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 2012
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Descriptors: Verbal Communication, Functional Behavioral Assessment, Behavioral Science Research, Definitions, Linguistics, Animal Behavior, Verbal Operant Conditioning
ISSN: 0738-6729
Abstract: Skinner's definition of verbal behavior, with its brief and refined versions, has recently become a point of controversy among behavior analysts. Some of the arguments presented in this controversy might be based on a misreading of Skinner's (1957a) writings. An examination of Skinner's correspondence with editors of scientific journals shows his sophisticated mastery of English and his knowledge of contemporary approaches of linguistics, and might help to settle the meaning of the passages involved in the controversy. A more precise definition of verbal behavior, deduced from Skinner's distinction between verbal and nonverbal operants, is suggested, and a possible reason why Skinner did not define verbal behavior in the terms proposed by this alternative definition is discussed. The alternative definition is more compatible with a functional approach to behavior and highlights what is specific to verbal behavior by pointing to the conventions of the verbal community. Some possible consequences of adopting this alternative definition are described. (Contains 1 table and 9 footnotes.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 49
Entry Date: 2013
Access URL: https://www.abainternational.org/Journals/tba_contents.asp
Accession Number: EJ999121
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Skinner's definition of verbal behavior, with its brief and refined versions, has recently become a point of controversy among behavior analysts. Some of the arguments presented in this controversy might be based on a misreading of Skinner's (1957a) writings. An examination of Skinner's correspondence with editors of scientific journals shows his sophisticated mastery of English and his knowledge of contemporary approaches of linguistics, and might help to settle the meaning of the passages involved in the controversy. A more precise definition of verbal behavior, deduced from Skinner's distinction between verbal and nonverbal operants, is suggested, and a possible reason why Skinner did not define verbal behavior in the terms proposed by this alternative definition is discussed. The alternative definition is more compatible with a functional approach to behavior and highlights what is specific to verbal behavior by pointing to the conventions of the verbal community. Some possible consequences of adopting this alternative definition are described. (Contains 1 table and 9 footnotes.)
ISSN:0738-6729