Clinical heterogeneity and treatment outcomes of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in a low-incidence setting: insights from a prospective cohort study.

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Title: Clinical heterogeneity and treatment outcomes of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in a low-incidence setting: insights from a prospective cohort study.
Authors: Klingmüller A; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.; Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany., Feldmann M; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.; Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany.; Department of Internal Medicine, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Rohr S; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.; Department of Orthopedics and Trauma surgery, Bundeswehr Central Hospital Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany., Helmhold L; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany., Junker L; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany., Scherer M; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Digital Medicine and Clinical Data Science, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany., Vehreschild JJ; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Bonn-Cologne, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Digital Medicine and Clinical Data Science, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany., Schmidt-Hellerau K; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany., Hoffmann A; Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Jantsch J; Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Simonis A; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.; Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany.; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Bonn-Cologne, Germany., Suárez V; Department II of Internal Medicine (Nephrology, Rheumatology, Diabetes, and General Internal Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, Cologne, Germany.; Emergency Department, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Rauschning D; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.; Department IB of Internal Medicine, Bundeswehr Central Hospital Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany., Funke N; Municipal Health Authority Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Malin JJ; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.; Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany., Biehl LM; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Bonn-Cologne, Germany., Schommers P; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.; Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany.; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Bonn-Cologne, Germany., Fätkenheuer G; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Bonn-Cologne, Germany., Lehmann C; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.; Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany.; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Bonn-Cologne, Germany., Rybniker J; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany. jan.rybniker@uk-koeln.de.; Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany. jan.rybniker@uk-koeln.de.; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Bonn-Cologne, Germany. jan.rybniker@uk-koeln.de., Suárez I; Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany. isabelle.suarez@uk-koeln.de.; Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany. isabelle.suarez@uk-koeln.de.; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Bonn-Cologne, Germany. isabelle.suarez@uk-koeln.de.
Source: Infection [Infection] 2025 Oct; Vol. 53 (5), pp. 1809-1818. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Mar 11.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer Heidelberg Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 0365307 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1439-0973 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03008126 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Infection Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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ISSN:1439-0973
DOI:10.1007/s15010-025-02500-4