Immune checkpoint inhibitors and other immunotherapies in the treatment of spinal column tumors: A systematic review and Meta-analysis of efficacy, and safety.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Immune checkpoint inhibitors and other immunotherapies in the treatment of spinal column tumors: A systematic review and Meta-analysis of efficacy, and safety.
Authors: Kaye B; Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA., Kehoe L; Department of Neurosurgery, Children's Health Ireland, Temple Street Hospital, Dublin, Ireland., Dholaria N; The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix, Phoenix, USA., Sabahi M; Department of Neurological Surgery, Pauline Braathen Neurological Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, USA., Soltani Khaboushan A; Department of Neurosurgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., T Soto Rubio D; Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA., Yusuf F; Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA., Choi H; Department of Neurological Surgery, Pauline Braathen Neurological Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, USA., Cuello CC; Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA., Alikhani P; Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, USA. palikhan@usf.edu.
Source: European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society [Eur Spine J] 2026 May; Vol. 35 (5), pp. 2462-2478. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 20.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9301980 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-0932 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09406719 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Spine J Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1432-0932
DOI:10.1007/s00586-025-09158-4