Bull urine and semen as potential vectors of disease transmission for Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo.

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Title: Bull urine and semen as potential vectors of disease transmission for Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Hardjo.
Authors: Hamond C; National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA 50010., Stone NE; The Pathogen and Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011., Putz EJ; Infectious Bacterial Diseases Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA 50010., Fernandes LGV; Infectious Bacterial Diseases Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA 50010., Anderson T; National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA 50010., Camp P; National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA 50010., Hicks J; National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA 50010., Stuber T; National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA 50010., van der Linden H; Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, WOAH Reference Laboratory for Leptospirosis, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Dos Santos Ribeiro P; Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, WOAH Reference Laboratory for Leptospirosis, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Bayles DO; Infectious Bacterial Diseases Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA 50010., Sahl JW; The Pathogen and Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011., Wagner DM; The Pathogen and Microbiome Institute, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011., Nally JE; Infectious Bacterial Diseases Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA 50010. Electronic address: jarlath.nally@usda.gov.
Source: Journal of dairy science [J Dairy Sci] 2025 Dec; Vol. 108 (12), pp. 13643-13653. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 18.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: American Dairy Science Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2985126R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1525-3198 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00220302 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Dairy Sci Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1525-3198
DOI:10.3168/jds.2025-27020