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Air Pollutants and Breast Cancer Risk: A Parallel Analysis of Five Large US Prospective Cohorts.

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Title: Air Pollutants and Breast Cancer Risk: A Parallel Analysis of Five Large US Prospective Cohorts.
Authors: White AJ; Alexandra J. White and Dale P. Sandler are with the Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jaime E. Hart and Francine Laden are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. At the time of this work, Sabah M. Quraishi was with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA. Deborah B. Bookwalter is with Public Health and Epidemiology Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD. Marina R. Sweeney is with Social & Scientific Systems, a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC. Elizabeth W. Spalt and Joel D. Kaufman are with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle. Michael S. Hendryx is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington. Veronica L. Irvin is with the College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Dorothy S. Lane is with the Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Aladdin H. Shadyab is with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson is with the Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Marian L. Neuhouser is with the Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill., Hart JE; Alexandra J. White and Dale P. Sandler are with the Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jaime E. Hart and Francine Laden are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. At the time of this work, Sabah M. Quraishi was with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA. Deborah B. Bookwalter is with Public Health and Epidemiology Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD. Marina R. Sweeney is with Social & Scientific Systems, a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC. Elizabeth W. Spalt and Joel D. Kaufman are with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle. Michael S. Hendryx is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington. Veronica L. Irvin is with the College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Dorothy S. Lane is with the Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Aladdin H. Shadyab is with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson is with the Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Marian L. Neuhouser is with the Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill., Quraishi SM; Alexandra J. White and Dale P. Sandler are with the Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jaime E. Hart and Francine Laden are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. At the time of this work, Sabah M. Quraishi was with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA. Deborah B. Bookwalter is with Public Health and Epidemiology Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD. Marina R. Sweeney is with Social & Scientific Systems, a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC. Elizabeth W. Spalt and Joel D. Kaufman are with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle. Michael S. Hendryx is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington. Veronica L. Irvin is with the College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Dorothy S. Lane is with the Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Aladdin H. Shadyab is with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson is with the Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Marian L. Neuhouser is with the Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill., Bookwalter DB; Alexandra J. White and Dale P. Sandler are with the Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jaime E. Hart and Francine Laden are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. At the time of this work, Sabah M. Quraishi was with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA. Deborah B. Bookwalter is with Public Health and Epidemiology Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD. Marina R. Sweeney is with Social & Scientific Systems, a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC. Elizabeth W. Spalt and Joel D. Kaufman are with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle. Michael S. Hendryx is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington. Veronica L. Irvin is with the College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Dorothy S. Lane is with the Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Aladdin H. Shadyab is with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson is with the Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Marian L. Neuhouser is with the Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill., Sweeney MR; Alexandra J. White and Dale P. Sandler are with the Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jaime E. Hart and Francine Laden are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. At the time of this work, Sabah M. Quraishi was with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA. Deborah B. Bookwalter is with Public Health and Epidemiology Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD. Marina R. Sweeney is with Social & Scientific Systems, a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC. Elizabeth W. Spalt and Joel D. Kaufman are with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle. Michael S. Hendryx is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington. Veronica L. Irvin is with the College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Dorothy S. Lane is with the Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Aladdin H. Shadyab is with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson is with the Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Marian L. Neuhouser is with the Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill., Spalt EW; Alexandra J. White and Dale P. Sandler are with the Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jaime E. Hart and Francine Laden are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. At the time of this work, Sabah M. Quraishi was with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA. Deborah B. Bookwalter is with Public Health and Epidemiology Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD. Marina R. Sweeney is with Social & Scientific Systems, a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC. Elizabeth W. Spalt and Joel D. Kaufman are with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle. Michael S. Hendryx is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington. Veronica L. Irvin is with the College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Dorothy S. Lane is with the Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Aladdin H. Shadyab is with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson is with the Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Marian L. Neuhouser is with the Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill., Hendryx MS; Alexandra J. White and Dale P. Sandler are with the Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jaime E. Hart and Francine Laden are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. At the time of this work, Sabah M. Quraishi was with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA. Deborah B. Bookwalter is with Public Health and Epidemiology Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD. Marina R. Sweeney is with Social & Scientific Systems, a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC. Elizabeth W. Spalt and Joel D. Kaufman are with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle. Michael S. Hendryx is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington. Veronica L. Irvin is with the College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Dorothy S. Lane is with the Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Aladdin H. Shadyab is with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson is with the Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Marian L. Neuhouser is with the Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill., Irvin VL; Alexandra J. White and Dale P. Sandler are with the Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jaime E. Hart and Francine Laden are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. At the time of this work, Sabah M. Quraishi was with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA. Deborah B. Bookwalter is with Public Health and Epidemiology Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD. Marina R. Sweeney is with Social & Scientific Systems, a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC. Elizabeth W. Spalt and Joel D. Kaufman are with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle. Michael S. Hendryx is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington. Veronica L. Irvin is with the College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Dorothy S. Lane is with the Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Aladdin H. Shadyab is with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson is with the Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Marian L. Neuhouser is with the Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill., Lane DS; Alexandra J. White and Dale P. Sandler are with the Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jaime E. Hart and Francine Laden are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. At the time of this work, Sabah M. Quraishi was with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA. Deborah B. Bookwalter is with Public Health and Epidemiology Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD. Marina R. Sweeney is with Social & Scientific Systems, a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC. Elizabeth W. Spalt and Joel D. Kaufman are with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle. Michael S. Hendryx is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington. Veronica L. Irvin is with the College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Dorothy S. Lane is with the Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Aladdin H. Shadyab is with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson is with the Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Marian L. Neuhouser is with the Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill., Shadyab AH; Alexandra J. White and Dale P. Sandler are with the Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jaime E. Hart and Francine Laden are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. At the time of this work, Sabah M. Quraishi was with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA. Deborah B. Bookwalter is with Public Health and Epidemiology Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD. Marina R. Sweeney is with Social & Scientific Systems, a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC. Elizabeth W. Spalt and Joel D. Kaufman are with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle. Michael S. Hendryx is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington. Veronica L. Irvin is with the College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Dorothy S. Lane is with the Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Aladdin H. Shadyab is with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson is with the Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Marian L. Neuhouser is with the Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill., Sealy-Jefferson S; Alexandra J. White and Dale P. Sandler are with the Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jaime E. Hart and Francine Laden are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. At the time of this work, Sabah M. Quraishi was with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA. Deborah B. Bookwalter is with Public Health and Epidemiology Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD. Marina R. Sweeney is with Social & Scientific Systems, a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC. Elizabeth W. Spalt and Joel D. Kaufman are with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle. Michael S. Hendryx is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington. Veronica L. Irvin is with the College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Dorothy S. Lane is with the Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Aladdin H. Shadyab is with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson is with the Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Marian L. Neuhouser is with the Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill., Neuhouser ML; Alexandra J. White and Dale P. Sandler are with the Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jaime E. Hart and Francine Laden are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. At the time of this work, Sabah M. Quraishi was with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA. Deborah B. Bookwalter is with Public Health and Epidemiology Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD. Marina R. Sweeney is with Social & Scientific Systems, a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC. Elizabeth W. Spalt and Joel D. Kaufman are with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle. Michael S. Hendryx is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington. Veronica L. Irvin is with the College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Dorothy S. Lane is with the Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Aladdin H. Shadyab is with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson is with the Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Marian L. Neuhouser is with the Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill., Whitsel EA; Alexandra J. White and Dale P. Sandler are with the Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jaime E. Hart and Francine Laden are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. At the time of this work, Sabah M. Quraishi was with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA. Deborah B. Bookwalter is with Public Health and Epidemiology Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD. Marina R. Sweeney is with Social & Scientific Systems, a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC. Elizabeth W. Spalt and Joel D. Kaufman are with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle. Michael S. Hendryx is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington. Veronica L. Irvin is with the College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Dorothy S. Lane is with the Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Aladdin H. Shadyab is with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson is with the Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Marian L. Neuhouser is with the Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill., Kaufman JD; Alexandra J. White and Dale P. Sandler are with the Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jaime E. Hart and Francine Laden are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. At the time of this work, Sabah M. Quraishi was with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA. Deborah B. Bookwalter is with Public Health and Epidemiology Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD. Marina R. Sweeney is with Social & Scientific Systems, a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC. Elizabeth W. Spalt and Joel D. Kaufman are with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle. Michael S. Hendryx is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington. Veronica L. Irvin is with the College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Dorothy S. Lane is with the Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Aladdin H. Shadyab is with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson is with the Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Marian L. Neuhouser is with the Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill., Laden F; Alexandra J. White and Dale P. Sandler are with the Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jaime E. Hart and Francine Laden are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. At the time of this work, Sabah M. Quraishi was with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA. Deborah B. Bookwalter is with Public Health and Epidemiology Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD. Marina R. Sweeney is with Social & Scientific Systems, a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC. Elizabeth W. Spalt and Joel D. Kaufman are with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle. Michael S. Hendryx is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington. Veronica L. Irvin is with the College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Dorothy S. Lane is with the Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Aladdin H. Shadyab is with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson is with the Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Marian L. Neuhouser is with the Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill., Sandler DP; Alexandra J. White and Dale P. Sandler are with the Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jaime E. Hart and Francine Laden are with the Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. At the time of this work, Sabah M. Quraishi was with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA. Deborah B. Bookwalter is with Public Health and Epidemiology Practice, Westat, Rockville, MD. Marina R. Sweeney is with Social & Scientific Systems, a DLH Holdings Company, Durham, NC. Elizabeth W. Spalt and Joel D. Kaufman are with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle. Michael S. Hendryx is with the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington. Veronica L. Irvin is with the College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis. Dorothy S. Lane is with the Department of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Aladdin H. Shadyab is with the Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson is with the Division of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus. Marian L. Neuhouser is with the Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Eric A. Whitsel is with the Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Source: American journal of public health [Am J Public Health] 2025 Dec; Vol. 115 (12), pp. 2030-2043. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 25.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: American Public Health Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1254074 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1541-0048 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00900036 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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ISSN:1541-0048
DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2025.308247