Report Approval for Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (RATES): expert recommendation based on a Delphi consensus study.

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Title: Report Approval for Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (RATES): expert recommendation based on a Delphi consensus study.
Authors: Nejati V; Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. vahid.nejati@utdallas.edu.; School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA. vahid.nejati@utdallas.edu., Vaziri Z; Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.; School of Cognitive Sciences, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran., Antal A; Department of Neurology, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany., Antonenko D; Department of Neurology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany., Behroozmand R; School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA., Bestmann S; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.; Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK., Brunelin J; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon CRNL U1028 UMR5292, Bron, France.; Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France., Brunoni AR; Department of Psychiatry, UT Southwestern Medical Center and O'Donnell Brain Institute, Dallas, TX, USA., Carvalho S; Psychological Neuroscience Laboratory, Centro de Investigação em Psicologia, Department of Basic Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal., Davis NJ; Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK., Enticott PG; School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia., Fallgatter AJ; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Center for Mental Health, University Hospital of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany., Ferrucci R; Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy., Fitzgerald PB; School of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia., Hamada M; Department of Neurology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan., Hamilton RH; Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Hoy KE; The Bionics Institute, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia., Jaberzadeh S; Department of Physiotherapy, Non-invasive Brain Stimulation and Neuroplasticity Laboratory, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Jamil A; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Cohen Kadosh R; University of Surrey, Guildford, UK., Krekelberg B; Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA., Laureys S; Coma Science Group, GIGA Consciousness Research Unit, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium., Romero Lauro LJ; Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy., Loo CK; University of New South Wales and Black Dog Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Martin D; University of New South Wales and Black Dog Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Martinotti G; Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University 'G. d'Annunzio', Chieti-Pescara, Italy., Mondino M; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon CRNL U1028 UMR5292, Bron, France.; Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France., Oliviero A; FENNSI Group, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, Toledo, Spain.; Advanced Neurorehabilitation Unit, Hospital Los Madroños Brunete, Madrid, Spain., Pellicciari MC; Department of Human Sciences, LUMSA University, Rome, Italy., Plewnia C; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Center for Mental Health, University Hospital of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany., Pobric G; Division of Psychology, Communication and Human Neuroscience, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK., De Raedt R; Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Razza LB; Department of Head and Skin, Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.; Ghent Experimental Psychiatry Lab, Ghent, Belgium., Rocchi L; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Salehinejad MA; School of Cognitive Sciences, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran.; Department of Psychology and Neurosciences, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany.; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany., Khorrami AS; Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Schecklmann M; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany., Siebner HR; Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.; Institute for Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg and Fredriksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark., Taylor SF; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Vanderhasselt MA; Department of Head and Skin, Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.; Ghent Experimental Psychiatry Lab, Ghent, Belgium., Vanneste S; Trinity College Institute for Neuroscience, The University of Dublin - Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland., Vicario CM; Department of Cognitive Sciences, Psychology, Education, and Cultural Studies, University of Messina, Messina, Italy., Woods AJ; School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA.; Center for Cognitive Aging and Memory, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Ziemann U; Department of Neurology and Stroke, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany., Nitsche MA; Department of Psychology and Neurosciences, Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund, Germany.; Bielefeld University, University Hospital OWL, Protestant Hospital of Bethel Foundation, University Clinic of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy and University Clinic of Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Bielefeld, Germany.; DZPG (German Centre for Mental Health), Bochum, Germany.
Source: Nature protocols [Nat Protoc] 2026 Jun; Vol. 21 (6), pp. 2400-2412. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 03.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101284307 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1750-2799 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17502799 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Protoc Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1750-2799
DOI:10.1038/s41596-025-01259-0