The GMI/HbA1c ratio does not independently predict diabetic retinopathy in adults with Type 1 Diabetes.
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| Title: | The GMI/HbA1c ratio does not independently predict diabetic retinopathy in adults with Type 1 Diabetes. |
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| Authors: | Sager-La Ganga C; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain. carolina.sager@estudiante.uam.es.; Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Diego de León 62., Madrid, 28005, Spain. carolina.sager@estudiante.uam.es., Arranz-Martin JA; Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Diego de León 62., Madrid, 28005, Spain., Jiménez-Díaz J; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, 28194, Spain., Hernando-Alday I; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Basurto, Bilbao, 48013, Spain., Navas-Moreno V; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain., Fandiño García MDM; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, 28194, Spain., Román Gómez GL; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, 28194, Spain., Garai Hierro J; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Basurto, Bilbao, 48013, Spain., Lander Lobariñas LE; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, 28194, Spain., Martinez de Icaya P; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, 28194, Spain., Sampedro-Nuñez MA; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain., Azpiroz MM; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain., Sebastian-Valles F; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain. |
| Source: | Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2025 Oct 14; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 35825. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 14. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Observational Study |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 2045-2322 |
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| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-025-19705-0 |
