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The GMI/HbA1c ratio does not independently predict diabetic retinopathy in adults with Type 1 Diabetes.

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Title: The GMI/HbA1c ratio does not independently predict diabetic retinopathy in adults with Type 1 Diabetes.
Authors: Sager-La Ganga C; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain. carolina.sager@estudiante.uam.es.; Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Diego de León 62., Madrid, 28005, Spain. carolina.sager@estudiante.uam.es., Arranz-Martin JA; Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Diego de León 62., Madrid, 28005, Spain., Jiménez-Díaz J; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, 28194, Spain., Hernando-Alday I; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Basurto, Bilbao, 48013, Spain., Navas-Moreno V; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain., Fandiño García MDM; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, 28194, Spain., Román Gómez GL; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, 28194, Spain., Garai Hierro J; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Basurto, Bilbao, 48013, Spain., Lander Lobariñas LE; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, 28194, Spain., Martinez de Icaya P; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, 28194, Spain., Sampedro-Nuñez MA; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain., Azpiroz MM; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain., Sebastian-Valles F; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain.
Source: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2025 Oct 14; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 35825. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 14.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Observational Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: The GMI/HbA1c ratio does not independently predict diabetic retinopathy in adults with Type 1 Diabetes.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sager-La+Ganga+C%22">Sager-La Ganga C</searchLink>; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain. carolina.sager@estudiante.uam.es.; Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Diego de León 62., Madrid, 28005, Spain. carolina.sager@estudiante.uam.es.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arranz-Martin+JA%22">Arranz-Martin JA</searchLink>; Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Diego de León 62., Madrid, 28005, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jiménez-Díaz+J%22">Jiménez-Díaz J</searchLink>; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, 28194, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hernando-Alday+I%22">Hernando-Alday I</searchLink>; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Basurto, Bilbao, 48013, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Navas-Moreno+V%22">Navas-Moreno V</searchLink>; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fandiño+García+MDM%22">Fandiño García MDM</searchLink>; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, 28194, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Román+Gómez+GL%22">Román Gómez GL</searchLink>; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, 28194, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Garai+Hierro+J%22">Garai Hierro J</searchLink>; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Basurto, Bilbao, 48013, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lander+Lobariñas+LE%22">Lander Lobariñas LE</searchLink>; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, 28194, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Martinez+de+Icaya+P%22">Martinez de Icaya P</searchLink>; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, 28194, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sampedro-Nuñez+MA%22">Sampedro-Nuñez MA</searchLink>; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Azpiroz+MM%22">Azpiroz MM</searchLink>; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sebastian-Valles+F%22">Sebastian-Valles F</searchLink>; Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28006, Spain.
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