Primiparity, older maternal age, COVID-19 pandemic, twin birth, and winter birth are associated with lower exclusive breastfeeding in Japanese mothers.

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Title: Primiparity, older maternal age, COVID-19 pandemic, twin birth, and winter birth are associated with lower exclusive breastfeeding in Japanese mothers.
Authors: Zain E; Department of Psychiatry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan., Watanabe Y; Department of Psychiatry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.; Department of Psychiatry, Uonuma Kikan Hospital, Niigata, 949-7302, Japan., Fukui N; Department of Psychiatry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan. fukui@med.niigata-u.ac.jp.; Medical Education Center, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan. fukui@med.niigata-u.ac.jp., Hashijiri K; Department of Psychiatry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan., Motegi T; Department of Psychiatry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan., Ogawa M; Department of Psychiatry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan., Egawa J; Department of Psychiatry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan., Nishijima K; Center for Perinatal, Maternal and Neonatal Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, 951-8520, Japan., Someya T; Department of Psychiatry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
Source: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2025 Oct 15; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 36117. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 15.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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ISSN:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-20766-4