AI-driven diagnosis of vulnerable intracranial atherosclerotic plaques using large language models and vision transformers: a multi-center study.

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Title: AI-driven diagnosis of vulnerable intracranial atherosclerotic plaques using large language models and vision transformers: a multi-center study.
Authors: Li ZA; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Gao Y; Department of MRI Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China., Ji K; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Zhang KY; Department of Emergency Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Zhang Q; Department of Emergency Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Wang J; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Han L; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Zhai XY; Department of MRI Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China., Wang WP; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Liu WL; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Wei HY; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Qin RJ; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Li YD; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Zhao HL; Department of Neurology Center, Xinxiang Central Hospital, Xin Xiang, China., Yan RF; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Cui HK; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China. chk-1980@163.com.; Department of Neurology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China. chk-1980@163.com.
Source: European radiology [Eur Radiol] 2026 Apr; Vol. 36 (4), pp. 2700-2711. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 22.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Multicenter Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer International Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9114774 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1084 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09387994 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Radiol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1432-1084
DOI:10.1007/s00330-025-12065-3