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AI-driven diagnosis of vulnerable intracranial atherosclerotic plaques using large language models and vision transformers: a multi-center study.

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Title: AI-driven diagnosis of vulnerable intracranial atherosclerotic plaques using large language models and vision transformers: a multi-center study.
Authors: Li ZA; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Gao Y; Department of MRI Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China., Ji K; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Zhang KY; Department of Emergency Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Zhang Q; Department of Emergency Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Wang J; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Han L; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Zhai XY; Department of MRI Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China., Wang WP; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Liu WL; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Wei HY; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Qin RJ; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Li YD; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Zhao HL; Department of Neurology Center, Xinxiang Central Hospital, Xin Xiang, China., Yan RF; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China., Cui HK; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China. chk-1980@163.com.; Department of Neurology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China. chk-1980@163.com.
Source: European radiology [Eur Radiol] 2026 Apr; Vol. 36 (4), pp. 2700-2711. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 22.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Multicenter Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer International Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9114774 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1084 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09387994 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Radiol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: AI-driven diagnosis of vulnerable intracranial atherosclerotic plaques using large language models and vision transformers: a multi-center study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+ZA%22">Li ZA</searchLink>; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gao+Y%22">Gao Y</searchLink>; Department of MRI Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ji+K%22">Ji K</searchLink>; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhang+KY%22">Zhang KY</searchLink>; Department of Emergency Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhang+Q%22">Zhang Q</searchLink>; Department of Emergency Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+J%22">Wang J</searchLink>; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Han+L%22">Han L</searchLink>; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhai+XY%22">Zhai XY</searchLink>; Department of MRI Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+WP%22">Wang WP</searchLink>; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liu+WL%22">Liu WL</searchLink>; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wei+HY%22">Wei HY</searchLink>; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Qin+RJ%22">Qin RJ</searchLink>; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+YD%22">Li YD</searchLink>; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhao+HL%22">Zhao HL</searchLink>; Department of Neurology Center, Xinxiang Central Hospital, Xin Xiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yan+RF%22">Yan RF</searchLink>; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cui+HK%22">Cui HK</searchLink>; Department of Radiology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China. chk-1980@163.com.; Department of Neurology Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xin Xiang, China. chk-1980@163.com.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229114774%22">European radiology</searchLink> [Eur Radiol] 2026 Apr; Vol. 36 (4), pp. 2700-2711. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Oct 22.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Springer+International%22">Springer International </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Germany <i>NLM ID: </i>9114774 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1432-1084 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2209387994%22">09387994 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Eur Radiol <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1007/s00330-025-12065-3
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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              M: 04
              Text: 2026 Apr
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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