Effect of Er: YAG laser, phthalocyanine activated photodynamic therapy, and bioactive glass nanoparticles on smear layer removal and push out bond strength of quartz fiber posts to canal dentin: a SEM assessment.
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| Title: | Effect of Er: YAG laser, phthalocyanine activated photodynamic therapy, and bioactive glass nanoparticles on smear layer removal and push out bond strength of quartz fiber posts to canal dentin: a SEM assessment. |
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| Authors: | Mahmoud O; Clinical Science Department, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.; Center of Medical and Bioallied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates., Zain E; Department of Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. |
| Source: | Frontiers in dental medicine [Front Dent Med] 2025 Oct 21; Vol. 6, pp. 1665937. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 21 (Print Publication: 2025). |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101777956 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2673-4915 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26734915 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Dent Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
| ISSN: | 2673-4915 |
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| DOI: | 10.3389/fdmed.2025.1665937 |