Effect of Er: YAG laser, phthalocyanine activated photodynamic therapy, and bioactive glass nanoparticles on smear layer removal and push out bond strength of quartz fiber posts to canal dentin: a SEM assessment.

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Title: Effect of Er: YAG laser, phthalocyanine activated photodynamic therapy, and bioactive glass nanoparticles on smear layer removal and push out bond strength of quartz fiber posts to canal dentin: a SEM assessment.
Authors: Mahmoud O; Clinical Science Department, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.; Center of Medical and Bioallied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates., Zain E; Department of Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Source: Frontiers in dental medicine [Front Dent Med] 2025 Oct 21; Vol. 6, pp. 1665937. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 21 (Print Publication: 2025).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101777956 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2673-4915 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26734915 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Dent Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:2673-4915
DOI:10.3389/fdmed.2025.1665937