Structural and evolutionary constraints shape adaptive landscapes of immune-related genes across mammalian phylogeny.

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Title: Structural and evolutionary constraints shape adaptive landscapes of immune-related genes across mammalian phylogeny.
Authors: Li Z; College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Yunnan, 655011, China., Hassan M; Department of Clinical Sciences, Theriogenology Section, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Sub Campus UVAS, Lahore, Pakistan., Ahmad HI; Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan., Ashraf MA; Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan., Asif AR; Department of Animal Sciences, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Sub Campus UVAS, Lahore, Pakistan.; College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China., Qadeer I; Department of Zoology, The Govt. Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan., Shahzad AH; Department of Clinical Sciences, Theriogenology Section, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Sub Campus UVAS, Lahore, Pakistan., Abbas S; Department of Basics Sciences, Physiology Section, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Sub Campus UVAS, Lahore, Pakistan., Sajid M; Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Sub Campus UVAS, Lahore, Pakistan., Mateen A; Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Sub Campus UVAS, Lahore, Pakistan., Ahmed I; Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan., Muhammad J; Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan., Muhammad SA; Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Sub Campus UVAS, Lahore, Pakistan., Ataya FS; Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Source: PloS one [PLoS One] 2025 Nov 07; Vol. 20 (11), pp. e0332734. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 07 (Print Publication: 2025).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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ISSN:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0332734