Efficacy and safety of intravenously applied caffeine augmentation in electroconvulsive therapy.

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Title: Efficacy and safety of intravenously applied caffeine augmentation in electroconvulsive therapy.
Authors: Ridder MD; Experimental Cognitive and Clinical Affective Neuroscience (ECAN) Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research (DKF), University of Basel, Switzerland.; Center for Affective, Stress related and Sleep Disorders, University Psychiatric Clinics (UPK), Basel, Switzerland., Ulrich S; Experimental Cognitive and Clinical Affective Neuroscience (ECAN) Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research (DKF), University of Basel, Switzerland.; Center for Affective, Stress related and Sleep Disorders, University Psychiatric Clinics (UPK), Basel, Switzerland., Vettermann R; Experimental Cognitive and Clinical Affective Neuroscience (ECAN) Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research (DKF), University of Basel, Switzerland.; Center for Affective, Stress related and Sleep Disorders, University Psychiatric Clinics (UPK), Basel, Switzerland., Liwinski T; Experimental Cognitive and Clinical Affective Neuroscience (ECAN) Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research (DKF), University of Basel, Switzerland.; Center for Affective, Stress related and Sleep Disorders, University Psychiatric Clinics (UPK), Basel, Switzerland., Deuring G; Experimental Cognitive and Clinical Affective Neuroscience (ECAN) Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research (DKF), University of Basel, Switzerland.; Center for Affective, Stress related and Sleep Disorders, University Psychiatric Clinics (UPK), Basel, Switzerland., Sarlon J; Experimental Cognitive and Clinical Affective Neuroscience (ECAN) Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research (DKF), University of Basel, Switzerland.; Center for Affective, Stress related and Sleep Disorders, University Psychiatric Clinics (UPK), Basel, Switzerland., Brühl A; Experimental Cognitive and Clinical Affective Neuroscience (ECAN) Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research (DKF), University of Basel, Switzerland.; Center for Affective, Stress related and Sleep Disorders, University Psychiatric Clinics (UPK), Basel, Switzerland., Schneider E; Experimental Cognitive and Clinical Affective Neuroscience (ECAN) Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research (DKF), University of Basel, Switzerland.; Center for Affective, Stress related and Sleep Disorders, University Psychiatric Clinics (UPK), Basel, Switzerland.
Source: Neuroscience applied [Neurosci Appl] 2025 Oct 16; Vol. 4, pp. 105531. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 16 (Print Publication: 2025).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier B.V Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9918917644506676 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2772-4085 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 27724085 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neurosci Appl Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:2772-4085
DOI:10.1016/j.nsa.2025.105531