Billions Spent, Few Saved: Rethinking National Institutes of Health HEAL Initiative in Light of Dopaminergic Alternatives to the Opioid Trap.
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| Title: | Billions Spent, Few Saved: Rethinking National Institutes of Health HEAL Initiative in Light of Dopaminergic Alternatives to the Opioid Trap. |
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| Authors: | Lewandrowski KU; Division of Personalized Pain Research and Education, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA business@tucsonspine.com.; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Arizona Tucson Campus, Tucson, AZ, USA.; Department of Orthopaedics, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, Colombia., Blum K; Division of Personalized Genomics, The Blum Institute of Neurogenetics & Behavior, Austin, TX, USA., Lorio MP; Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine, Winter Garden, FL, USA., Schmidt SL; Hospital Universitário Gaffree Guinle Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Alvim Fiorelli RK; Hospital Universitário Gaffree Guinle Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
| Source: | International journal of spine surgery [Int J Spine Surg] 2025 Dec 11; Vol. 19 (S3), pp. S16-S29. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 11. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101579005 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2211-4599 (Print) Linking ISSN: 22114599 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Spine Surg Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
| ISSN: | 2211-4599 |
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| DOI: | 10.14444/8804 |
