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Billions Spent, Few Saved: Rethinking National Institutes of Health HEAL Initiative in Light of Dopaminergic Alternatives to the Opioid Trap.

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Title: Billions Spent, Few Saved: Rethinking National Institutes of Health HEAL Initiative in Light of Dopaminergic Alternatives to the Opioid Trap.
Authors: Lewandrowski KU; Division of Personalized Pain Research and Education, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA business@tucsonspine.com.; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Arizona Tucson Campus, Tucson, AZ, USA.; Department of Orthopaedics, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, Colombia., Blum K; Division of Personalized Genomics, The Blum Institute of Neurogenetics & Behavior, Austin, TX, USA., Lorio MP; Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine, Winter Garden, FL, USA., Schmidt SL; Hospital Universitário Gaffree Guinle Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Alvim Fiorelli RK; Hospital Universitário Gaffree Guinle Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Source: International journal of spine surgery [Int J Spine Surg] 2025 Dec 11; Vol. 19 (S3), pp. S16-S29. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 11.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101579005 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2211-4599 (Print) Linking ISSN: 22114599 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Spine Surg Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Billions Spent, Few Saved: Rethinking National Institutes of Health HEAL Initiative in Light of Dopaminergic Alternatives to the Opioid Trap.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lewandrowski+KU%22">Lewandrowski KU</searchLink>; Division of Personalized Pain Research and Education, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA business@tucsonspine.com.; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Arizona Tucson Campus, Tucson, AZ, USA.; Department of Orthopaedics, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, Colombia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Blum+K%22">Blum K</searchLink>; Division of Personalized Genomics, The Blum Institute of Neurogenetics & Behavior, Austin, TX, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lorio+MP%22">Lorio MP</searchLink>; Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine, Winter Garden, FL, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schmidt+SL%22">Schmidt SL</searchLink>; Hospital Universitário Gaffree Guinle Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alvim+Fiorelli+RK%22">Alvim Fiorelli RK</searchLink>; Hospital Universitário Gaffree Guinle Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101579005%22">International journal of spine surgery</searchLink> [Int J Spine Surg] 2025 Dec 11; Vol. 19 (S3), pp. S16-S29. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Dec 11.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22International+Society+for+the+Advancement+of+Spine+Surgery%22">International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Netherlands <i>NLM ID: </i>101579005 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Print <i>ISSN: </i>2211-4599 (Print) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2222114599%22">22114599 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Int J Spine Surg <i>Subsets: </i>PubMed not MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.14444/8804
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        Text: English
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              Text: 2025 Dec 11
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              Value: S3
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