| Authors: |
Cheng WC; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.; Critical Medical Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan., Chang CL; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan.; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan., Sheu CC; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.; Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan., Wang PH; Division of Thoracic Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan., Hsieh MH; Department of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.; College of Medicine Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan., Chen MT; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan., Ou WF; Division of Chest Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan., Wei YF; Department of Internal Medicine, E-Da Cancer Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.; School of Medicine for International Students, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan., Yang TM; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan., Lan CC; Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan., Wang CY; Department of Internal Medicine, Cardinal Tien Hospital and School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan., Lin CB; Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan., Lin MS; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chia Yi Christian Hospital, Chia Yi, Taiwan., Wang YT; Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan., Lin CH; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Chest Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.; Institute of Genomics and Bioinformatics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.; Ph.D. Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.; Department of Recreation and Holistic Wellness, MingDao University, Changhua, Taiwan., Liu SF; Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.; Department of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.; Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan., Cheng MH; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.; Department of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan., Chen YF; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin branch, Douliu, Taiwan.; Thoracic Medicine Center, Department of Medicine and Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Yunlin Branch, Douliu, Taiwan., Peng CK; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan., Chan MC; Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.; School of Post Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan., Chen CY; Division of Chest Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan., Jao LY; School of Medicine, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan., Wang YH; Medical Research Center, Cardinal Tien Hospital and School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan., Wang YH; Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan., Chen SP; Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan., Tsai YH; Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Lee's Clinic, Pingtung, Taiwan., Cheng SL; Division of Thoracic Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan., Lin HC; Department of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.; College of Medicine Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.; Department of Respiratory Therapy, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan., Chien JY; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan., Wang HC; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.; Department of Medicine National Taiwan University Cancer Center, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.; H-C. Wang and W-H. Hsu contributed equally to this article as lead authors and supervised the work., Hsu WH; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.; Critical Medical Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. |
