Association Between Smoking and Opioid Requirement and Pain Intensity in the Early Postoperative Period: A Meta-Analysis.
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| Title: | Association Between Smoking and Opioid Requirement and Pain Intensity in the Early Postoperative Period: A Meta-Analysis. |
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| Authors: | Szilagyi IS; Department of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria., Ullrich T; Institute of Computer Graphics and Knowledge Visualisation, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.; Fraunhofer Austria Research GmbH, Vienna, Austria., Klivinyi C; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5/5, 8036, Graz, Austria., Lang-Illievich K; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5/5, 8036, Graz, Austria.; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Klinikum Güssing, Güssing, Austria., Brenna CTA; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Messerer B; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5/5, 8036, Graz, Austria., Bornemann-Cimenti H; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5/5, 8036, Graz, Austria. helmar.bornemann@medunigraz.at. |
| Source: | Pain and therapy [Pain Ther] 2026 Feb; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 341-365. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 13. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Adis Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 101634491 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2193-8237 (Print) NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pain Ther Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 2193-8237 |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s40122-025-00804-9 |
