Low-energy extracorporeal shock-wave therapy with or without intravesical botulinum toxin A instillations for refractory interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: a randomized double-blind trial of clinical and biomarker outcomes.
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| Title: | Low-energy extracorporeal shock-wave therapy with or without intravesical botulinum toxin A instillations for refractory interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: a randomized double-blind trial of clinical and biomarker outcomes. |
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| Authors: | Jhang JF; Department of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 707 Chung-Yang Road, Section 3, Hualien, 970, Taiwan.; Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan., Kuo HC; Department of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 707 Chung-Yang Road, Section 3, Hualien, 970, Taiwan. hck@tzuchi.com.tw.; Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan. hck@tzuchi.com.tw. |
| Source: | International urology and nephrology [Int Urol Nephrol] 2026 Jun; Vol. 58 (6), pp. 2055-2063. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 15. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 0262521 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-2584 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03011623 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int Urol Nephrol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
| ISSN: | 1573-2584 |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s11255-025-04950-z |
