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Ultrahigh-energy gamma-ray emission associated with black hole-jet systems.

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Title: Ultrahigh-energy gamma-ray emission associated with black hole-jet systems.
Authors: Cao Z; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Aharonian F; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.; Yerevan State University, Yerevan 0025, Armenia.; Max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg 69029, Germany., Bai YX; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Bao YW; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China., Bastieri D; Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China., Bi XJ; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Bi YJ; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Bian WY; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China., Bukevich AV; Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia., Cai C; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Cao WY; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China., Cao Z; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China., Chang J; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Chang JF; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China., Chen A; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China., Chen ES; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Chen G; Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China., Chen HX; Research Center for Astronomical Computing, Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311121, China., Chen L; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China., Chen L; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Chen MJ; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Chen ML; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China., Chen QH; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Chen S; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China., Chen SH; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Chen SZ; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Chen TL; Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Xizang University), Ministry of Education, Lhasa 850000, China., Chen XB; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China., Chen X; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Chen Y; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China., Cheng N; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Cheng YD; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Chu MC; Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China., Cui MY; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Cui SW; School of Physics, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China., Cui XH; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China., Cui YD; School of Physics and Astronomy (Zhuhai) & School of Physics (Guangzhou) & Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000 & Guangzhou 510275, China., Dai BZ; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China., Dai HL; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China., Dai Z; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China., Luobu D; Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Xizang University), Ministry of Education, Lhasa 850000, China., Diao YX; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Dong XQ; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Duan KK; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Fan JH; Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China., Fan YZ; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Fang J; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China., Fang JH; Research Center for Astronomical Computing, Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311121, China., Fang K; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Feng CF; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China., Feng H; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China., Feng L; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Feng S; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Feng XT; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China., Feng Y; Research Center for Astronomical Computing, Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 311121, China., Feng YL; Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Xizang University), Ministry of Education, Lhasa 850000, China., Gabici S; APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Paris 119 75205, France., Gao B; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Gao CD; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China., Gao Q; Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Xizang University), Ministry of Education, Lhasa 850000, China., Gao W; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Gao WK; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Ge M; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China., Ge TT; School of Physics and Astronomy (Zhuhai) & School of Physics (Guangzhou) & Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000 & Guangzhou 510275, China., Geng L; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Giacinti G; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China., Gong G; Department of Engineering Physics & Department of Physics & Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China., Gou Q; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Gu MH; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China., Guo FL; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China., Guo J; Department of Engineering Physics & Department of Physics & Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China., Guo XL; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Guo YQ; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Guo YY; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Han YA; School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China., Hannuksela OA; Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China., Hasan M; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., He HH; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., He HN; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., He JY; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., He X; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., He Y; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Hernández-Cadena S; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China., Hou BW; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Hou C; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Hou X; Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China., Hu HB; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Hu SC; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China.; China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, China., Huang C; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China., Huang DH; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Huang J; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Huang TQ; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Huang WJ; School of Physics and Astronomy (Zhuhai) & School of Physics (Guangzhou) & Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000 & Guangzhou 510275, China., Huang XT; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China., Huang XY; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Huang Y; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China.; China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, China., Huang YY; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China., Ji XL; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China., Jia HY; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Jia K; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China., Jiang HB; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Jiang K; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China., Jiang XW; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Jiang ZJ; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China., Jin M; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Kaci S; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China., Kang MM; College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China., Karpikov I; Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia., Khangulyan D; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Kuleshov D; Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia., Kurinov K; Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia., Li BB; School of Physics, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China., Li C; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China., Li C; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Li D; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Li F; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China., Li H; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Li H; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Li J; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China., Li J; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China., Li K; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Li L; Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and High Energy Physics, School of Physics and Materials Science & Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China., Li RL; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Li SD; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China., Li TY; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China., Li WL; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China., Li XR; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Li X; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China., Li Y; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China., Li Y; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Li Z; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Li Z; School of Physics & Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China., Liang EW; Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China., Liang YF; Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China., Lin SJ; School of Physics and Astronomy (Zhuhai) & School of Physics (Guangzhou) & Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000 & Guangzhou 510275, China., Liu B; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Liu C; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Liu D; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China., Liu DB; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China., Liu H; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Liu HD; School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China., Liu J; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Liu JL; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Liu JR; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Liu MY; Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Xizang University), Ministry of Education, Lhasa 850000, China., Liu RY; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China., Liu SM; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Liu W; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Liu X; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Liu Y; Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China., Liu Y; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Liu YN; Department of Engineering Physics & Department of Physics & Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China., Lou YQ; Department of Engineering Physics & Department of Physics & Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China., Luo Q; School of Physics and Astronomy (Zhuhai) & School of Physics (Guangzhou) & Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000 & Guangzhou 510275, China., Luo Y; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China., Lv HK; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Ma BQ; School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.; School of Physics & Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China., Ma LL; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Ma XH; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Mao JR; Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China., Min Z; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Mitthumsiri W; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand., Mou GB; School of Physics and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China., Mu HJ; School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China., Neronov A; APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Paris 119 75205, France., Ng KCY; Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China., Ni MY; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Nie L; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Ou LJ; Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China., Pattarakijwanich P; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand., Pei ZY; Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China., Qi JC; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Qi MY; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Qin JJ; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China., Raza A; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Ren CY; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Ruffolo D; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand., Sáiz A; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand., Semikoz D; APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Paris 119 75205, France., Shao L; School of Physics, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China., Shchegolev O; Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia.; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow 141700, Russia., Shen YZ; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China., Sheng XD; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Shi Z; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China., Shu FW; Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and High Energy Physics, School of Physics and Materials Science & Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China., Song HC; School of Physics & Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China., Stenkin YV; Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia.; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow 141700, Russia., Stepanov V; Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia., Su Y; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Sun D; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Sun H; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China., Sun Q; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Sun X; Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China., Sun Z; National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China., Tabasam NH; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China., Takata J; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China., Tam PHT; School of Physics and Astronomy (Zhuhai) & School of Physics (Guangzhou) & Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000 & Guangzhou 510275, China., Tan HB; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China., Tang Q; Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and High Energy Physics, School of Physics and Materials Science & Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China., Tang R; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China., Tang Z; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China., Tian W; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China., Tong C; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China., Wan LH; School of Physics and Astronomy (Zhuhai) & School of Physics (Guangzhou) & Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000 & Guangzhou 510275, China., Wang C; National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China., Wang G; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China., Wang H; Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China., Wang J; Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China., Wang K; School of Physics & Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China., Wang K; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China., Wang L; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Wang L; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Wang LY; School of Physics, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China., Wang R; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China., Wang W; School of Physics and Astronomy (Zhuhai) & School of Physics (Guangzhou) & Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000 & Guangzhou 510275, China., Wang X; Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China., Wang XJ; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Wang XY; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China., Wang Y; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Wang YD; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Wang ZH; College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China., Wang ZX; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China., Wang Z; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China., Wei DM; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Wei JJ; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Wei YJ; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Wen T; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Weng SS; School of Physics and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China., Wu CY; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Wu HR; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Wu QW; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China., Wu S; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Wu XF; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Wu YS; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China., Xi SQ; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Xia J; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Xia JJ; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Xiang GM; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China., Xiao DX; School of Physics, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China., Xiao G; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Xin YL; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Xing Y; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China., Xiong DR; Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China., Xiong Z; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Xu DL; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China., Xu RF; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Xu RX; School of Physics & Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China., Xu WL; College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China., Xue L; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China., Yan DH; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China., Yan JZ; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Yan T; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Yang CW; College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China., Yang CY; Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China., Yang FF; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China., Yang LL; School of Physics and Astronomy (Zhuhai) & School of Physics (Guangzhou) & Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000 & Guangzhou 510275, China., Yang MJ; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Yang RZ; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China., Yang WX; Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China., Yang Z; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China., Yao ZG; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Ye XA; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Yin LQ; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Yin N; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China., You XH; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., You ZY; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Yu YH; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China., Yuan Q; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Yue H; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Zeng HD; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Zeng TX; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China., Zeng W; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China., Zeng X; School of Physics and Astronomy (Zhuhai) & School of Physics (Guangzhou) & Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000 & Guangzhou 510275, China., Zha M; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Zhang BB; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China., Zhang BT; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Zhang C; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China., Zhang F; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Zhang HF; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China., Zhang HM; Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China., Zhang HY; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China., Zhang JL; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China., Zhang L; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China., Zhang PF; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China., Zhang PP; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Zhang R; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Zhang SR; School of Physics, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China., Zhang SS; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Zhang W; School of Physics, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China., Zhang X; School of Physics and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China., Zhang XP; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Zhang Y; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Zhang Y; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Zhang ZP; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China., Zhao J; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Zhao L; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China., Zhao LZ; School of Physics, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China., Zhao SP; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Zhao XH; Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, China., Zhao Z; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China., Zheng F; National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China., Zhong WJ; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China., Zhou B; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Zhou H; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute & School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China., Zhou JN; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China., Zhou M; Center for Relativistic Astrophysics and High Energy Physics, School of Physics and Materials Science & Institute of Space Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China., Zhou P; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China., Zhou R; College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China., Zhou XX; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China., Zhou XX; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Zhu BY; School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy & Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China., Zhu CG; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China., Zhu FR; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China., Zhu H; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China., Zhu KJ; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, China., Zou YC; School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China., Zuo X; State Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu 610213, China.
Source: National science review [Natl Sci Rev] 2025 Nov 16; Vol. 12 (12), pp. nwaf496. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 16 (Print Publication: 2025).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: China Science Publishing Country of Publication: China NLM ID: 101633095 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2053-714X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2053714X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Natl Sci Rev Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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ISSN:2053-714X
DOI:10.1093/nsr/nwaf496