Prevalence and diagnostic signs of convergence insufficiency among schoolchildren in Kaohsiung, Taiwan: a cross-sectional study.

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Title: Prevalence and diagnostic signs of convergence insufficiency among schoolchildren in Kaohsiung, Taiwan: a cross-sectional study.
Authors: Huang SY; Department of Optometry, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung City, 406, Taiwan., Chuang YC; Ph.D. Program of Electrical and Communications Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung City, 407, Taiwan., Yeh SM; Department of Optometry, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung City, 406, Taiwan., Chiang YW; Department of Optometry, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung City, 406, Taiwan., Lee CH; Department of Electrical Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung City, 407, Taiwan., Kuo CT; Department of Optometry, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung City, 452, Taiwan., Liao CH; Department of Health, Kaohsiung City Government, Kaohsiung City, 802, Taiwan.; Department of Law, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung City, 811, Taiwan., Huang MW; Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, 807, Taiwan.; Kaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kaohsiung City, 802, Taiwan.; Department of Physical Therapy and Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, China Medical University, Taichung City, 406, Taiwan., Pan CY; Department of Health, Kaohsiung City Government, Kaohsiung City, 802, Taiwan.; Graduate Institute of Science Education and Environmental Education, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung City, 824, Taiwan., Huang JJ; Department of Health, Kaohsiung City Government, Kaohsiung City, 802, Taiwan. jjhua@seed.net.tw.; Department of Gerontological and Long-Term Care Business, Fooyin University, Kaohsiung City, 831, Taiwan. jjhua@seed.net.tw.; Department of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung City, 807, Taiwan. jjhua@seed.net.tw.
Source: BMC ophthalmology [BMC Ophthalmol] 2026 Jan 03; Vol. 26 (1), pp. 59. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 03.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100967802 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2415 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712415 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Ophthalmol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1471-2415
DOI:10.1186/s12886-025-04604-9