Optimizing multi-site schizophrenia differentiation: MRI harmonization with 20 controls per scanner in a study of 3560 subjects across 15 MRI scanners.

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Title: Optimizing multi-site schizophrenia differentiation: MRI harmonization with 20 controls per scanner in a study of 3560 subjects across 15 MRI scanners.
Authors: Hashimoto N; Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan. Electronic address: hashimona@gmail.com., Nemoto K; Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan., Fukunaga M; Section of Brain Function Information, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Aichi, Japan., Matsumoto J; Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan., Okada N; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; The International Research Center for Neurointelligence (WPI-IRCN), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study (UTIAS), Tokyo, Japan., Morita K; Department of Rehabilitation, University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan., Yamamori H; Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; Japan Community Health Care Organization Osaka Hospital, Osaka, Japan., Fujimoto M; Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan; Health Care Division, Health and Counseling Center, Osaka University, Japan., Yasuda Y; Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan; Life Grow Brilliant Mental Clinic, Medical Corporation Foster, Osaka, Japan., Koeda M; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Nippon Medical School TamaNagayama Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan., Kawashima T; Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan., Aki M; Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan., Sasabayashi D; Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Toyama Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toyama, Japan; Research Center for Idling Brain Science, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan., Fujikane D; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan., Harada K; Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan., Yamamoto M; Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan., Ishikawa S; Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan., Hasegawa N; Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan., Ito S; Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan., Ohi K; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan., Matsubara T; Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan., Hirano Y; Department of Psychiatry, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan., Watanabe Y; Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan., Yamasue H; Department of Psychiatry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan., Tateno A; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan., Miyata J; Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan., Takahashi T; Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Toyama Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toyama, Japan; Research Center for Idling Brain Science, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan., Kawasaki Y; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan., Onitsuka T; NHO Sakakibara Hospital, Mie, Japan., Okubo Y; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan; Tama Chuo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan., Asai K; Department of Psychiatry, Asai Hospital, Chiba, Japan., Suzuki M; Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Toyama Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toyama, Japan., Ozaki N; Pathophysiology of Mental Disorders, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan; Institute for Glyco-core Research (iGCORE), Nagoya University, Aichi, Japan., Kasai K; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; The International Research Center for Neurointelligence (WPI-IRCN), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study (UTIAS), Tokyo, Japan., Hashimoto R; Department of Pathology of Mental Diseases, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Corporate Authors: COCORO
Source: Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry [Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry] 2026 Jan 02; Vol. 144, pp. 111607. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 03.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Multicenter Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Pergamon Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8211617 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-4216 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02785846 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1878-4216
DOI:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2026.111607