Global burden of amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine and opioid use in 204 countries, 1990-2023: a Global Burden of Disease Study.

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Title: Global burden of amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine and opioid use in 204 countries, 1990-2023: a Global Burden of Disease Study.
Authors: Kang J; School of Health and Environmental Science, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea.; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Kim HJ; Center for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea., Kim MS; Cardiovascular Disease Initiative, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Shin JI; Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. SHINJI@yuhs.ac., Yon DK; Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. yonkkang@gmail.com.
Corporate Authors: GBD 2023 Substance Use Collaborators
Source: Nature medicine [Nat Med] 2026 Feb; Vol. 32 (2), pp. 527-544. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 16.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Company Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9502015 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1546-170X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10788956 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1546-170X
DOI:10.1038/s41591-025-04137-0