Effects of Cryotherapy and Thermotherapy Using an E-TEET on Pain, Stress, and Satisfaction Among Patients and Healthcare Providers During Intravenous Catheterization: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
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| Title: | Effects of Cryotherapy and Thermotherapy Using an E-TEET on Pain, Stress, and Satisfaction Among Patients and Healthcare Providers During Intravenous Catheterization: A Randomized Controlled Trial. |
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| Authors: | Kim B; Daejeon Eulji University Hospital, Daejeon 35233, Republic of Korea., Kim S; College of Nursing, Eulji University 712, Dongil-ro, Uijeongbu-si 11759, Republic of Korea., Her J; Department of Nursing, Gimcheon University, Gimcheon 39528, Republic of Korea., Lee YJ; College of Nursing, Eulji University 712, Dongil-ro, Uijeongbu-si 11759, Republic of Korea., Hur MH; College of Nursing, Eulji University 712, Dongil-ro, Uijeongbu-si 11759, Republic of Korea. |
| Source: | Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) [Nurs Rep] 2026 Jan 07; Vol. 16 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 07. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101592662 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2039-4403 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2039439X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nurs Rep Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
| ISSN: | 2039-4403 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/nursrep16010017 |
