Euthanasia Methods in Invertebrates: A Critical Narrative Review of Methodological and Welfare Standards.
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| Title: | Euthanasia Methods in Invertebrates: A Critical Narrative Review of Methodological and Welfare Standards. |
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| Authors: | Bakker J; Animal Science Department, Biomedical Primate Research Centre, 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands., de la Garza MA; Michale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, TX 78602, USA., Morel M; Broadway Veterinary Group, Unit 1 The Links, Herne CT6 7FE, UK., Outwater AH; Department of Community Health Nursing, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam 65001, Tanzania., Chipangura J; Department of Paraclinical Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa., Stumpel JBG; WILDLANDS Adventure Zoo Emmen, 7801 BA Emmen, The Netherlands., Vercammen F; Centre for Research and Conservation, Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, K. Astridplein 20-26, B-2018 Antwerp, Belgium., Lewbart GA; College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA., Nederlof RA; Independent Researcher, 2861 XZ Bergambacht, The Netherlands. |
| Source: | Animals : an open access journal from MDPI [Animals (Basel)] 2026 Jan 12; Vol. 16 (2). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 12. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Review |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Molecular Diversity Preservation International Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101635614 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2076-2615 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20762615 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Animals (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 2076-2615 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/ani16020222 |