Near-field and far-field exposures to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and cancer risks in humans: a protocol for an umbrella review of epidemiological studies.

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Title: Near-field and far-field exposures to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and cancer risks in humans: a protocol for an umbrella review of epidemiological studies.
Authors: Ziegler JL; University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany. zieglerj@uni-mainz.de., Lagorio S; National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità), Rome, Italy., Mattsson MO; SciProof International, Östersund, Sweden., Zeni O; National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy., Bolte J; The Hague University of Applied Sciences, Hague, Netherlands.; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Ledent M; Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium., Velghe M; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Stam R; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Rijs K; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Deltour I; International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France., Dolatkhah R; International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France., Wollschläger D; University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany., Petroulakis N; Institute of Computer Science, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Crete, Greece., Ortolano LC; University Medical Library of Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany., Baaken D; University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), Langenbeckstr. 1, Mainz, 55131, Germany.; German Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS), Competence Center for Electromagnetic Fields (KEMF), Cottbus, Germany.
Source: Systematic reviews [Syst Rev] 2026 Mar 12; Vol. 15 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 12.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101580575 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2046-4053 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20464053 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Syst Rev Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:2046-4053
DOI:10.1186/s13643-026-03142-9