Sex as a biological variable in nonclinical studies: Bridging scientific rigor, animal welfare, and regulatory expectations.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Sex as a biological variable in nonclinical studies: Bridging scientific rigor, animal welfare, and regulatory expectations.
Authors: Onuma K; Laboratory of Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Towada, Japan., Watanabe M; Laboratory of Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Towada, Japan., Sasaki N; Laboratory of Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Towada, Japan.
Source: Animal models and experimental medicine [Animal Model Exp Med] 2026 Apr; Vol. 9 (4), pp. 698-711. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 26.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101726292 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2576-2095 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25762095 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Animal Model Exp Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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ISSN:2576-2095
DOI:10.1002/ame2.70182