Utility of selected neuroinflammatory markers following lethal traumatic brain injury: a combined biofluid and tissue-based assessment of TNF-α, CX3CL1, TNFR1, TNFR2 and CX3CR1 expression.

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Title: Utility of selected neuroinflammatory markers following lethal traumatic brain injury: a combined biofluid and tissue-based assessment of TNF-α, CX3CL1, TNFR1, TNFR2 and CX3CR1 expression.
Authors: Poniatowski ŁA; Department of Neurosurgery, Independent Public Healthcare Complex in Gryfice, Niechorska 27, Gryfice, 72-300, Poland., Kwiatkowska M; Department of Forensic Medicine, Center for Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Oczki 1, Warsaw, 02-007, Poland., Siwińska A; Department of Forensic Medicine, Center for Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Oczki 1, Warsaw, 02-007, Poland., Acewicz A; Department of Neuropathology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Sobieskiego 9, Warsaw, 02-957, Poland., Olczak M; Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Kazimierza Wóycickiego 1/3, Warsaw, 01-938, Poland. mieszkothe1st@hotmail.com.
Source: International journal of legal medicine [Int J Legal Med] 2026 Apr 23. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 23.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer International Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9101456 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1437-1596 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09379827 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Legal Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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ISSN:1437-1596
DOI:10.1007/s00414-026-03810-4