An assessment of measurement error when using maternal urinary phthalates as proxies for placental tissue levels in the estimation of the association of prenatal phthalates and infant anogenital distance.

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Title: An assessment of measurement error when using maternal urinary phthalates as proxies for placental tissue levels in the estimation of the association of prenatal phthalates and infant anogenital distance.
Authors: Liang HW; Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. hal137@pitt.edu., Snyder N; Aging + Cardiovascular Discovery Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Wang J; Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Catov J; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Birru R; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Barrett ES; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health; Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute; Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA., Sathyanarayana S; Department of Pediatrics; Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences/Epidemiology, University of Washington; Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA., Kannan K; Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA.; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY, USA., Adibi JJ; Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Source: Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology [J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol] 2026 Apr 24. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 24.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101262796 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1559-064X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15590631 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1559-064X
DOI:10.1038/s41370-026-00886-3