GPT-5-assisted versus expert surgeon refractive planning in smooth incision lenticule keratomileusis (SILK): comparative analysis and visual outcomes.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: GPT-5-assisted versus expert surgeon refractive planning in smooth incision lenticule keratomileusis (SILK): comparative analysis and visual outcomes.
Authors: Surico PL; Department of Organs of Sense, Sapienza University, 00185, Rome, Italy. pierluigi.surico@gmail.com.; Department of Medicine-Ophthalmology, University of Udine, Udine, Italy. pierluigi.surico@gmail.com.; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 222 Maijin  Rd., Anle Dist., Keelung, 204, Taiwan. pierluigi.surico@gmail.com.; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan. pierluigi.surico@gmail.com.; Istituto Europeo di Microchirurgia Oculare-IEMO, Udine, Italy. pierluigi.surico@gmail.com., Tsai TH; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 222 Maijin  Rd., Anle Dist., Keelung, 204, Taiwan., Ma DH; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan., Chang CK; Nobel Eye Institute, Taipei, Taiwan.; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan., Afflitto GG; Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK., Lin HY; Department of Ophthalmology, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.; Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan., Pan CC; Sun Ming Eye Clinic, Kaohsiung, Taiwan., Perri A; Department of Medicine-Ophthalmology, University of Udine, Udine, Italy., Di Zazzo A; Department of Ophthalmology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy., Lanzetta P; Department of Medicine-Ophthalmology, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.; Istituto Europeo di Microchirurgia Oculare-IEMO, Udine, Italy., Sun CC; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 222 Maijin  Rd., Anle Dist., Keelung, 204, Taiwan. chichinsun@gmail.com.; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. chichinsun@gmail.com.
Source: International ophthalmology [Int Ophthalmol] 2026 May 02; Vol. 46 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 02.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Observational Study; Comparative Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Kluwer Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7904294 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-2630 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01655701 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int Ophthalmol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1573-2630
DOI:10.1007/s10792-026-04084-w