GPT-5-assisted versus expert surgeon refractive planning in smooth incision lenticule keratomileusis (SILK): comparative analysis and visual outcomes.

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Title: GPT-5-assisted versus expert surgeon refractive planning in smooth incision lenticule keratomileusis (SILK): comparative analysis and visual outcomes.
Authors: Surico PL; Department of Organs of Sense, Sapienza University, 00185, Rome, Italy. pierluigi.surico@gmail.com.; Department of Medicine-Ophthalmology, University of Udine, Udine, Italy. pierluigi.surico@gmail.com.; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 222 Maijin  Rd., Anle Dist., Keelung, 204, Taiwan. pierluigi.surico@gmail.com.; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan. pierluigi.surico@gmail.com.; Istituto Europeo di Microchirurgia Oculare-IEMO, Udine, Italy. pierluigi.surico@gmail.com., Tsai TH; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 222 Maijin  Rd., Anle Dist., Keelung, 204, Taiwan., Ma DH; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan., Chang CK; Nobel Eye Institute, Taipei, Taiwan.; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan., Afflitto GG; Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK., Lin HY; Department of Ophthalmology, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.; Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan., Pan CC; Sun Ming Eye Clinic, Kaohsiung, Taiwan., Perri A; Department of Medicine-Ophthalmology, University of Udine, Udine, Italy., Di Zazzo A; Department of Ophthalmology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy., Lanzetta P; Department of Medicine-Ophthalmology, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.; Istituto Europeo di Microchirurgia Oculare-IEMO, Udine, Italy., Sun CC; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 222 Maijin  Rd., Anle Dist., Keelung, 204, Taiwan. chichinsun@gmail.com.; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. chichinsun@gmail.com.
Source: International ophthalmology [Int Ophthalmol] 2026 May 02; Vol. 46 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 02.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Observational Study; Comparative Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Kluwer Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7904294 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-2630 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01655701 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int Ophthalmol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: GPT-5-assisted versus expert surgeon refractive planning in smooth incision lenticule keratomileusis (SILK): comparative analysis and visual outcomes.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Surico+PL%22">Surico PL</searchLink>; Department of Organs of Sense, Sapienza University, 00185, Rome, Italy. pierluigi.surico@gmail.com.; Department of Medicine-Ophthalmology, University of Udine, Udine, Italy. pierluigi.surico@gmail.com.; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 222 Maijin  Rd., Anle Dist., Keelung, 204, Taiwan. pierluigi.surico@gmail.com.; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan. pierluigi.surico@gmail.com.; Istituto Europeo di Microchirurgia Oculare-IEMO, Udine, Italy. pierluigi.surico@gmail.com.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tsai+TH%22">Tsai TH</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 222 Maijin  Rd., Anle Dist., Keelung, 204, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ma+DH%22">Ma DH</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chang+CK%22">Chang CK</searchLink>; Nobel Eye Institute, Taipei, Taiwan.; Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Afflitto+GG%22">Afflitto GG</searchLink>; Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lin+HY%22">Lin HY</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.; Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pan+CC%22">Pan CC</searchLink>; Sun Ming Eye Clinic, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Perri+A%22">Perri A</searchLink>; Department of Medicine-Ophthalmology, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Di+Zazzo+A%22">Di Zazzo A</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lanzetta+P%22">Lanzetta P</searchLink>; Department of Medicine-Ophthalmology, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.; Istituto Europeo di Microchirurgia Oculare-IEMO, Udine, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sun+CC%22">Sun CC</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 222 Maijin  Rd., Anle Dist., Keelung, 204, Taiwan. chichinsun@gmail.com.; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. chichinsun@gmail.com.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%227904294%22">International ophthalmology</searchLink> [Int Ophthalmol] 2026 May 02; Vol. 46 (1). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 May 02.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Kluwer%22">Kluwer </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Netherlands <i>NLM ID: </i>7904294 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1573-2630 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2201655701%22">01655701 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Int Ophthalmol <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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              Text: 2026 May 02
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