The Role of GH-IGF-1 Axis and S-Klotho in Atherosclerosis Natural History, Plaque Phenotype and Vulnerability: A Narrative Review.
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| Title: | The Role of GH-IGF-1 Axis and S-Klotho in Atherosclerosis Natural History, Plaque Phenotype and Vulnerability: A Narrative Review. |
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| Authors: | Buonpane A; Ospedale del Cuore 'G. Pasquinucci', Via Aurelia Sud 309, 54100 Massa, Italy.; Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Institute of Life Sciences, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127 Pisa, Italy., Raia S; Internal Medicine, Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS (Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare), Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.; Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy., Trimarchi G; Ospedale del Cuore 'G. Pasquinucci', Via Aurelia Sud 309, 54100 Massa, Italy.; Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Institute of Life Sciences, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, 56127 Pisa, Italy., Paglianiti DA; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences-CUORE, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS (Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare), Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy., Casamassima F; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences-CUORE, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS (Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare), Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy., Orazi GM; Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy., Trani C; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences-CUORE, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS (Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare), Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy., Crea F; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Ospedale Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186 Rome, Italy., Liuzzo G; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences-CUORE, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS (Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare), Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy., Burzotta F; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences-CUORE, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS (Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare), Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy., Bianchi A; Internal Medicine, Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS (Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare), Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.; Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Francesco Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy. |
| Source: | Biomedicines [Biomedicines] 2026 Mar 29; Vol. 14 (4). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 29. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Review |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101691304 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2227-9059 (Print) Linking ISSN: 22279059 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biomedicines Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 2227-9059 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/biomedicines14040775 |
