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Evaluation of Large Language Models for Automated Simple CPT Coding in Foot and Ankle Surgery.

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Title: Evaluation of Large Language Models for Automated Simple CPT Coding in Foot and Ankle Surgery.
Authors: Glenn ER; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Rowshan A; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Mao E; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Ryu D; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Parekh Y; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Hsu NN; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Thompson JM; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Aiyer AA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Source: Foot & ankle orthopaedics [Foot Ankle Orthop] 2026 May 19; Vol. 11 (2), pp. 24730114261448207. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 19 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Sage Publications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101752333 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2473-0114 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 24730114 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Foot Ankle Orthop Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Evaluation of Large Language Models for Automated Simple CPT Coding in Foot and Ankle Surgery.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Glenn+ER%22">Glenn ER</searchLink>; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rowshan+A%22">Rowshan A</searchLink>; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mao+E%22">Mao E</searchLink>; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ryu+D%22">Ryu D</searchLink>; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Parekh+Y%22">Parekh Y</searchLink>; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hsu+NN%22">Hsu NN</searchLink>; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thompson+JM%22">Thompson JM</searchLink>; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aiyer+AA%22">Aiyer AA</searchLink>; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101752333%22">Foot & ankle orthopaedics</searchLink> [Foot Ankle Orthop] 2026 May 19; Vol. 11 (2), pp. 24730114261448207. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 May 19 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2026).
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        Value: 10.1177/24730114261448207
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              Text: 2026 May 19
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              Y: 2026
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