Ginsenoside Rd attenuates fine particulate matter-induced pulmonary inflammation by directly inhibiting the transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase 1-mediated toll-like receptor 2 signaling.

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Title: Ginsenoside Rd attenuates fine particulate matter-induced pulmonary inflammation by directly inhibiting the transforming growth factor-beta-activated kinase 1-mediated toll-like receptor 2 signaling.
Authors: Song YN; Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju 28116, Republic of Korea; Department of Biological Sciences, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea., Yun SH; Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju 28116, Republic of Korea; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea., Kim SH; DJU Industry-University Cooperation Foundation, Daejeon University, Daejeon 34520, Republic of Korea., Oh ES; Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju 28116, Republic of Korea., Kim HH; Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju 28116, Republic of Korea; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea., Ryu HW; Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju 28116, Republic of Korea., Oh SJ; Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea., Lee JY; Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea., Kim S; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea., Yang S; Bio-Design Editing Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea; Department of Bioinformatics, KRIBB School of Bioscience, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea., Lee J; Bio-Design Editing Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea; Department of Bioinformatics, KRIBB School of Bioscience, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea., Ro H; Department of Biological Sciences, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: rohyunju@cnu.ac.kr., Hong ST; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: mogwai@cnu.ac.kr., Lee SU; Natural Product Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju 28116, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: iamsuui@kribb.re.kr.
Source: Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology [Phytomedicine] 2026 Jul 25; Vol. 157, pp. 158318. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 17.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Urban & Fischer Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9438794 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1618-095X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09447113 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Phytomedicine Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1618-095X
DOI:10.1016/j.phymed.2026.158318