Seafood consumption and incident diabetes mellitus in middle-aged and elderly Chinese: results from the 4 C study.

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Title: Seafood consumption and incident diabetes mellitus in middle-aged and elderly Chinese: results from the 4 C study.
Authors: Hu X; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China., Wang L; Department of Public Health, Robbins College of Health and Human Sciences, Baylor University, Waco, USA., Zhao ZY; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for metabolic Diseases, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Yang LJ; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China., Deng HH; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China., Pan W; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China., Chen MY; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China., Lu JL; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for metabolic Diseases, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Li M; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for metabolic Diseases, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Xu Y; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for metabolic Diseases, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Xu M; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for metabolic Diseases, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Wang TG; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for metabolic Diseases, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Chen G; Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China., Wan Q; The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China., Qin GJ; The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China., Yan L; Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China., Wang GX; The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China., Qin YF; The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China., Luo ZJ; The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China., Tang XL; The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China., Huo YN; Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, China., Hu RY; Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China., Ye Z; Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China., Shi LX; Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang Medical College, Guiyang, China., Gao ZN; Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian, China., Su Q; Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Mu YM; Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China., Zhao JJ; Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China., Chen LL; Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China., Zeng TS; Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China., Yu XF; Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China., Li Q; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China., Chen L; Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China., Zhang YF; Central Hospital of Shanghai Jiading District, Shanghai, China., Wang YM; The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China., Deng HC; The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China., Liu C; Jiangsu Province Hospital on Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing, China., Wu SL; Karamay Municipal People's Hospital, Karamay, Xinjiang, China., Yang T; The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China., Bi YF; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for metabolic Diseases, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Wang WQ; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for metabolic Diseases, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Ning G; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.; Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for metabolic Diseases, Shanghai National Center for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China., Shen FX; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. shenfeixia@wmu.edu.cn., Yang B; School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. yb@wmu.edu.cn., Gu XJ; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. guxuejiang@wmu.edu.cn.
Source: Nutrition journal [Nutr J] 2026 May 27. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 27.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101152213 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1475-2891 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14752891 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nutr J Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1475-2891
DOI:10.1186/s12937-026-01338-2