Thyroid eye disease in paediatric Graves' disease: a case series from the Gulf region with comparison to adults.

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Title: Thyroid eye disease in paediatric Graves' disease: a case series from the Gulf region with comparison to adults.
Authors: Aljufairi FMAA; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Eye Hospital, 147K Argyle Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.; Department of Ophthalmology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Government Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain.; Almanal Eye Hospital, Manama, Bahrain., Lai KKH; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Eye Hospital, 147K Argyle Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sha Tin, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China., Neama SFHJ; Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Saleh FHA; Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Alola KA; American Mission Hospital, Manama, Bahrain.; Department of paediatrics, King Hamad University Hospital, Muharraq, Bahrain., Al-Jenaidi FA; Department of Ophthalmology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Government Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain.; Department of paediatrics, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Rajab MH; Ibn Sina Medical Center, Manama, Bahrain., Alarayedh MM; Department of Ophthalmology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Government Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain., Mohamed WF; Department of Ophthalmology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Government Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain., Matar EH; Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain., Hassan WF; Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain., Alsayyad AS; Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.; Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Tham CCY; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Eye Hospital, 147K Argyle Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sha Tin, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.; Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.; Eye Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Medical Centre, Sha Tin, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China., Pang CP; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Eye Hospital, 147K Argyle Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China., Chong KKL; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Eye Hospital, 147K Argyle Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. chongkamlung@cuhk.edu.hk.; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sha Tin, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. chongkamlung@cuhk.edu.hk.; Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. chongkamlung@cuhk.edu.hk.; Eye Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Medical Centre, Sha Tin, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. chongkamlung@cuhk.edu.hk.
Source: International ophthalmology [Int Ophthalmol] 2026 Jun 12; Vol. 46 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 12.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Comparative Study; Multicenter Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Kluwer Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7904294 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-2630 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01655701 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int Ophthalmol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1573-2630
DOI:10.1007/s10792-026-04128-1