Wheat spike and spikelet detection and counting from high-resolution digital imagery using YOLO with Oriented Bounding Boxes.

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Title: Wheat spike and spikelet detection and counting from high-resolution digital imagery using YOLO with Oriented Bounding Boxes.
Authors: Ghimire H; Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA., Maimaitijiang M; Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA. Maitiniyazi.Maimaitijiang@sdstate.edu., Thapa S; Department of Agronomy, Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA., Kaushal S; Department of Agronomy, Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA., Koupal DJ; Department of Agronomy, Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA., Billah MM; Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA., Poudel K; Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA., Sehgal S; Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA., Singh M; Department of Agronomy, Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA., Subedi S; Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA., Ur Rehman Janjua U; Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA., Sehgal SK; Department of Agronomy, Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA. sunish.sehgal@sdstate.edu.
Source: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2026 Jun 15. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 15.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Wheat spike and spikelet detection and counting from high-resolution digital imagery using YOLO with Oriented Bounding Boxes.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ghimire+H%22">Ghimire H</searchLink>; Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Maimaitijiang+M%22">Maimaitijiang M</searchLink>; Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA. Maitiniyazi.Maimaitijiang@sdstate.edu.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thapa+S%22">Thapa S</searchLink>; Department of Agronomy, Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kaushal+S%22">Kaushal S</searchLink>; Department of Agronomy, Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Koupal+DJ%22">Koupal DJ</searchLink>; Department of Agronomy, Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Billah+MM%22">Billah MM</searchLink>; Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Poudel+K%22">Poudel K</searchLink>; Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sehgal+S%22">Sehgal S</searchLink>; Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Singh+M%22">Singh M</searchLink>; Department of Agronomy, Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Subedi+S%22">Subedi S</searchLink>; Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ur+Rehman+Janjua+U%22">Ur Rehman Janjua U</searchLink>; Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sehgal+SK%22">Sehgal SK</searchLink>; Department of Agronomy, Horticulture, and Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA. sunish.sehgal@sdstate.edu.
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              Text: 2026 Jun 15
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