Executive functions in early childhood: The role of maternal and paternal parenting practices.

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Title: Executive functions in early childhood: The role of maternal and paternal parenting practices.
Authors: Lucassen, Nicole, Kok, Rianne, Bakermans‐Kranenburg, Marian J., Van Ijzendoorn, Marinus H., Jaddoe, Vincent W. V., Hofman, Albert, Verhulst, Frank C., Lambregtse‐Van den Berg, Mijke P., Tiemeier, Henning
Source: British Journal of Developmental Psychology. Nov2015, Vol. 33 Issue 4, p489-505. 17p.
Subjects: Executive function, Cognition in children, Strict parenting, Metacognition in children, Adaptability (Personality) in children, Inhibition in children, Children, Control (Psychology), Child development, Cognition, Statistical correlation, Psychological distress, Longitudinal method, Parenting, Parents, Psychological tests, Questionnaires, Regression analysis, Research funding, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics
Geographic Terms: Netherlands
Abstract: We investigated the association between mothers' and fathers' harsh parenting and sensitive parenting practices and child's executive functions (EF) in early childhood in 607 families. We focused on three broad dimensions of child EF: Emergent metacognition, inhibitory self‐control, and flexibility measured with the parent‐reported Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function‐Preschool Version. Less sensitive parenting of the mother and harsher parenting of the father were related to lower scores of emergent metacognition and inhibitory self‐control. Parenting was not associated with child flexibility. This study extends previous research on the association between parenting and EF by the focus on the role of the father and demonstrates independent effects of mother and father on child EF. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Abstract:We investigated the association between mothers' and fathers' harsh parenting and sensitive parenting practices and child's executive functions (EF) in early childhood in 607 families. We focused on three broad dimensions of child EF: Emergent metacognition, inhibitory self‐control, and flexibility measured with the parent‐reported Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function‐Preschool Version. Less sensitive parenting of the mother and harsher parenting of the father were related to lower scores of emergent metacognition and inhibitory self‐control. Parenting was not associated with child flexibility. This study extends previous research on the association between parenting and EF by the focus on the role of the father and demonstrates independent effects of mother and father on child EF. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:0261510X
DOI:10.1111/bjdp.12112