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Effects of alcohol, rumination, and gender on the time course of negative affect.

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Title: Effects of alcohol, rumination, and gender on the time course of negative affect.
Authors: Simons, Jeffrey S. (AUTHOR), Emery, Noah N. (AUTHOR), Simons, Raluca M. (AUTHOR), Wills, Thomas A. (AUTHOR), Webb, Michael K. (AUTHOR)
Source: Cognition & Emotion. Nov2017, Vol. 31 Issue 7, p1405-1418. 14p. 3 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Alcohol drinking, Gender, Rumination (Cognition), Affect (Psychology), Alcoholism, Reinforcement (Psychology), Ecological momentary assessments (Clinical psychology)
Abstract: This study modelled associations between gender, ruminative cognitive style, alcohol use, and the time course of negative affect over the course of 43,111 random assessments in the natural environment. Participants (N = 263) completed 49 days of experience sampling over 1.3 years. The data indicated that rumination at baseline was positively associated with alcohol dependence symptoms at baseline as well as higher negative affect over the course of the study. Consistent with negative reinforcement models, drinking served to decrease the persistence of negative affect from moment to moment. However, this ameliorative effect of drinking was evident only among women, suggesting an increased risk for negative reinforcement driven drinking behaviour. In addition, rumination appeared to counteract the desired effects of alcohol on mood among women. This suggests that women who ruminate more may be motivated to consume larger amounts of alcohol to achieve the desired effects. Overall, the results indicate that ruminative cognitive style and the persistence of negative affect from moment to moment may reflect an individual vulnerability for the development of alcohol use disorder especially among women. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Copyright of Cognition & Emotion is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Effects of alcohol, rumination, and gender on the time course of negative affect.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simons%2C+Jeffrey+S%2E%22">Simons, Jeffrey S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Emery%2C+Noah+N%2E%22">Emery, Noah N.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simons%2C+Raluca+M%2E%22">Simons, Raluca M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wills%2C+Thomas+A%2E%22">Wills, Thomas A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Webb%2C+Michael+K%2E%22">Webb, Michael K.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Cognition+%26+Emotion%22">Cognition & Emotion</searchLink>. Nov2017, Vol. 31 Issue 7, p1405-1418. 14p. 3 Charts, 1 Graph.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcohol+drinking%22">Alcohol drinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender%22">Gender</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rumination+%28Cognition%29%22">Rumination (Cognition)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affect+%28Psychology%29%22">Affect (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcoholism%22">Alcoholism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reinforcement+%28Psychology%29%22">Reinforcement (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecological+momentary+assessments+%28Clinical+psychology%29%22">Ecological momentary assessments (Clinical psychology)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study modelled associations between gender, ruminative cognitive style, alcohol use, and the time course of negative affect over the course of 43,111 random assessments in the natural environment. Participants (N = 263) completed 49 days of experience sampling over 1.3 years. The data indicated that rumination at baseline was positively associated with alcohol dependence symptoms at baseline as well as higher negative affect over the course of the study. Consistent with negative reinforcement models, drinking served to decrease the persistence of negative affect from moment to moment. However, this ameliorative effect of drinking was evident only among women, suggesting an increased risk for negative reinforcement driven drinking behaviour. In addition, rumination appeared to counteract the desired effects of alcohol on mood among women. This suggests that women who ruminate more may be motivated to consume larger amounts of alcohol to achieve the desired effects. Overall, the results indicate that ruminative cognitive style and the persistence of negative affect from moment to moment may reflect an individual vulnerability for the development of alcohol use disorder especially among women. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Cognition & Emotion is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=126206481
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        Value: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1226162
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
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      – SubjectFull: Rumination (Cognition)
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      – SubjectFull: Affect (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Reinforcement (Psychology)
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              Text: Nov2017
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