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Measuring elderly people's quality of life through the Beck Hopelessness Scale: a study with a Spanish sample.

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Title: Measuring elderly people's quality of life through the Beck Hopelessness Scale: a study with a Spanish sample.
Authors: Satorres, E. (AUTHOR), Ros, L. (AUTHOR), Meléndez, J. C. (AUTHOR), Serrano, J. P. (AUTHOR), Latorre, J. M. (AUTHOR), Sales, A. (AUTHOR)
Source: Aging & Mental Health. Feb2018, Vol. 22 Issue 2, p239-244. 6p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: Quality of life, Suicide prevention, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Mental depression, Factor analysis, Pessimism, Research evaluation, Research methodology evaluation, Old age
Geographic Terms: Spain
Abstract: Objectives: Hopelessness is a key element of suicidal intent. It can instill a pessimistic outlook on the future, leading an individual to believe that suicide is the only answer to their problems. Hopelessness operates as a modulating variable between depression and suicidal behavior. The aim of this study was to confirm the factor structure of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) in a non-clinical sample. Method: Three hundred and sixty-two Spanish individuals, aged over 60, free of cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms, completed the BHS scale. Participants were tested using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), using one-, two- and three-factor models. Results: The one- and two-factor models presented adequate fit indices. Specifically, the indices of the two-factor models were better than those of the one-factor model. The two-factor model, without items 4, 9 and 14, provided the best fit, given that the indices obtained in the CFA and their internal consistency were better than those of the other models. Conclusion: The validation of the BHS for a population of Spanish older adults provides a reliable and valid measure of hopelessness and could be useful in clinical practice and research as an effective tool for the early detection of suicidal behaviors. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Description
Abstract:Objectives: Hopelessness is a key element of suicidal intent. It can instill a pessimistic outlook on the future, leading an individual to believe that suicide is the only answer to their problems. Hopelessness operates as a modulating variable between depression and suicidal behavior. The aim of this study was to confirm the factor structure of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) in a non-clinical sample. Method: Three hundred and sixty-two Spanish individuals, aged over 60, free of cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms, completed the BHS scale. Participants were tested using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), using one-, two- and three-factor models. Results: The one- and two-factor models presented adequate fit indices. Specifically, the indices of the two-factor models were better than those of the one-factor model. The two-factor model, without items 4, 9 and 14, provided the best fit, given that the indices obtained in the CFA and their internal consistency were better than those of the other models. Conclusion: The validation of the BHS for a population of Spanish older adults provides a reliable and valid measure of hopelessness and could be useful in clinical practice and research as an effective tool for the early detection of suicidal behaviors. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
ISSN:13607863
DOI:10.1080/13607863.2016.1247427