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Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski’s horses.

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Title: Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski’s horses. (cover story)
Authors: Gaunitz, Charleen (AUTHOR), Fages, Antoine (AUTHOR), Hanghøj, Kristian (AUTHOR), Albrechtsen, Anders (AUTHOR), Khan, Naveed (AUTHOR), Schubert, Mikkel (AUTHOR), Seguin-Orlando, Andaine (AUTHOR), Owens, Ivy J. (AUTHOR), Felkel, Sabine (AUTHOR), Bignon-Lau, Olivier (AUTHOR), de Barros Damgaard, Peter (AUTHOR), Mittnik, Alissa (AUTHOR), Mohaseb, Azadeh F. (AUTHOR), Davoudi, Hossein (AUTHOR), Alquraishi, Saleh (AUTHOR), Alfarhan, Ahmed H. (AUTHOR), Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. (AUTHOR), Crubézy, Eric (AUTHOR), Benecke, Norbert (AUTHOR), Olsen, Sandra (AUTHOR)
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 4/6/2018, Vol. 360 Issue 6384, p111-114. 4p. 3 Diagrams, 1 Map.
Subjects: Horses, Genomes, Przewalski's horse, Domestication of horses, Steppes, Nucleotide sequencing
Abstract: The Eneolithic Botai culture of the Central Asian steppes provides the earliest archaeological evidence for horse husbandry, ~5500 years ago, but the exact nature of early horse domestication remains controversial. We generated 42 ancient-horse genomes, including 20 from Botai. Compared to 46 published ancient- and modern-horse genomes, our data indicate that Przewalski’s horses are the feral descendants of horses herded at Botai and not truly wild horses. All domestic horses dated from ~4000 years ago to present only show ~2.7%of Botai-related ancestry. This indicates that a massive genomic turnover underpins the expansion of the horse stock that gave rise to modern domesticates,which coincides with large-scale human population expansions during the Early Bronze Age. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski’s horses. (cover story)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gaunitz%2C+Charleen%22">Gaunitz, Charleen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fages%2C+Antoine%22">Fages, Antoine</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hanghøj%2C+Kristian%22">Hanghøj, Kristian</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Albrechtsen%2C+Anders%22">Albrechtsen, Anders</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khan%2C+Naveed%22">Khan, Naveed</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schubert%2C+Mikkel%22">Schubert, Mikkel</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Seguin-Orlando%2C+Andaine%22">Seguin-Orlando, Andaine</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Owens%2C+Ivy+J%2E%22">Owens, Ivy J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Felkel%2C+Sabine%22">Felkel, Sabine</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bignon-Lau%2C+Olivier%22">Bignon-Lau, Olivier</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Barros+Damgaard%2C+Peter%22">de Barros Damgaard, Peter</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mittnik%2C+Alissa%22">Mittnik, Alissa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mohaseb%2C+Azadeh+F%2E%22">Mohaseb, Azadeh F.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Davoudi%2C+Hossein%22">Davoudi, Hossein</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alquraishi%2C+Saleh%22">Alquraishi, Saleh</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alfarhan%2C+Ahmed+H%2E%22">Alfarhan, Ahmed H.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Al-Rasheid%2C+Khaled+A%2E+S%2E%22">Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Crubézy%2C+Eric%22">Crubézy, Eric</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Benecke%2C+Norbert%22">Benecke, Norbert</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Olsen%2C+Sandra%22">Olsen, Sandra</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 4/6/2018, Vol. 360 Issue 6384, p111-114. 4p. 3 Diagrams, 1 Map.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Horses%22">Horses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genomes%22">Genomes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Przewalski's+horse%22">Przewalski's horse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Domestication+of+horses%22">Domestication of horses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Steppes%22">Steppes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nucleotide+sequencing%22">Nucleotide sequencing</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The Eneolithic Botai culture of the Central Asian steppes provides the earliest archaeological evidence for horse husbandry, ~5500 years ago, but the exact nature of early horse domestication remains controversial. We generated 42 ancient-horse genomes, including 20 from Botai. Compared to 46 published ancient- and modern-horse genomes, our data indicate that Przewalski’s horses are the feral descendants of horses herded at Botai and not truly wild horses. All domestic horses dated from ~4000 years ago to present only show ~2.7%of Botai-related ancestry. This indicates that a massive genomic turnover underpins the expansion of the horse stock that gave rise to modern domesticates,which coincides with large-scale human population expansions during the Early Bronze Age. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=128939563
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