Early Writing Intervention: A Best Evidence Synthesis.

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Title: Early Writing Intervention: A Best Evidence Synthesis.
Authors: McMaster, Kristen L., Kunkel, Amy, Shin, Jaehyun, Jung, Pyung-Gang, Lembke, Erica
Source: Journal of Learning Disabilities. Jul/Aug2018, Vol. 51 Issue 4, p363-380. 18p.
Subjects: People with intellectual disabilities, Psychology information storage & retrieval systems, Language acquisition, Research funding, Self-management (Psychology), Writing, Systematic reviews, Early intervention (Education), Treatment effectiveness, Meta-synthesis, Children, Therapeutics
Abstract: The purpose of this best evidence synthesis was to identify promising interventions that align with a theoretical model of early writing development, targeting three components of early writing: transcription, text generation, and self-regulation. We determined the extent to which these interventions are effective for children who struggle with early writing skills, by calculating effect sizes for group and single-subject designs, and we examined the overall quality of the research. Twenty-five studies met inclusion criteria. Among group design studies, mean effects (Hedge’s g) ranged from 0.19 to 1.17 for measures of writing quantity and from 0.17 to 0.85 for measures of writing quality. Percentage of all nonoverlapping data for single-subject designs ranged from 83% to 100% for measures of writing quantity. Interventions with the strongest evidence of effects and highest methodological quality are described in detail. Recommendations for research and practice are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Abstract:The purpose of this best evidence synthesis was to identify promising interventions that align with a theoretical model of early writing development, targeting three components of early writing: transcription, text generation, and self-regulation. We determined the extent to which these interventions are effective for children who struggle with early writing skills, by calculating effect sizes for group and single-subject designs, and we examined the overall quality of the research. Twenty-five studies met inclusion criteria. Among group design studies, mean effects (Hedge’s g) ranged from 0.19 to 1.17 for measures of writing quantity and from 0.17 to 0.85 for measures of writing quality. Percentage of all nonoverlapping data for single-subject designs ranged from 83% to 100% for measures of writing quantity. Interventions with the strongest evidence of effects and highest methodological quality are described in detail. Recommendations for research and practice are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00222194
DOI:10.1177/0022219417708169