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Peer relationships and prosocial behaviour differences across disruptive behaviours.

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Title: Peer relationships and prosocial behaviour differences across disruptive behaviours.
Authors: Milledge, Sara V., Cortese, Samuele, Thompson, Margaret, McEwan, Fiona, Rolt, Michael, Meyer, Brenda, Sonuga-Barke, Edmund, Eisenbarth, Hedwig
Source: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Jun2019, Vol. 28 Issue 6, p781-793. 13p. 7 Charts.
Subjects: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Child psychopathology, Child behavior, Interpersonal relations, Pathological psychology, Sex distribution, Social skills, Psychology of teachers, Teenagers' conduct of life, Affinity groups, Peers, Behavior disorders, Parent attitudes
Abstract: It is unclear if impairments in social functioning and peer relationships significantly differ across common developmental conditions such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder (CD), and associated callous–unemotional traits (CU traits). The current study explored sex differences and symptoms of parent- and teacher-reported psychopathology on peer relationships and prosocial behaviour in a sample of 147 referred children and adolescents (aged 5–17 years; 120 m). The results showed that increases in parent-reported ADHD Inattentive symptoms and teacher-reported ADHD Hyperactive–Impulsive symptoms, CD, ODD, and CU traits were significantly associated with peer relationship problems across sex. At the same time, teacher-reported symptoms of ODD and both parent- and teacher-reported CU traits were related to difficulties with prosocial behaviour, for both boys and girls, with sex explaining additional variance. Overall, our findings show a differential association of the most common disruptive behaviours to deficits in peer relationships and prosocial behaviour. Moreover, they highlight that different perspectives of behaviour from parents and teachers should be taken into account when assessing social outcomes in disruptive behaviours. Given the questionable separation of conduct problem-related constructs, our findings not only point out the different contribution of those aspects in explaining peer relationships and prosocial behaviour, but furthermore the variance from different informants about those aspects of conduct problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Peer relationships and prosocial behaviour differences across disruptive behaviours.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Milledge%2C+Sara+V%2E%22">Milledge, Sara V.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cortese%2C+Samuele%22">Cortese, Samuele</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thompson%2C+Margaret%22">Thompson, Margaret</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McEwan%2C+Fiona%22">McEwan, Fiona</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rolt%2C+Michael%22">Rolt, Michael</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meyer%2C+Brenda%22">Meyer, Brenda</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sonuga-Barke%2C+Edmund%22">Sonuga-Barke, Edmund</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eisenbarth%2C+Hedwig%22">Eisenbarth, Hedwig</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Child+%26+Adolescent+Psychiatry%22">European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry</searchLink>. Jun2019, Vol. 28 Issue 6, p781-793. 13p. 7 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention-deficit+hyperactivity+disorder%22">Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+psychopathology%22">Child psychopathology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+behavior%22">Child behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+relations%22">Interpersonal relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pathological+psychology%22">Pathological psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+skills%22">Social skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+teachers%22">Psychology of teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenagers'+conduct+of+life%22">Teenagers' conduct of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affinity+groups%22">Affinity groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Peers%22">Peers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+disorders%22">Behavior disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+attitudes%22">Parent attitudes</searchLink>
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  Data: It is unclear if impairments in social functioning and peer relationships significantly differ across common developmental conditions such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder (CD), and associated callous–unemotional traits (CU traits). The current study explored sex differences and symptoms of parent- and teacher-reported psychopathology on peer relationships and prosocial behaviour in a sample of 147 referred children and adolescents (aged 5–17 years; 120 m). The results showed that increases in parent-reported ADHD Inattentive symptoms and teacher-reported ADHD Hyperactive–Impulsive symptoms, CD, ODD, and CU traits were significantly associated with peer relationship problems across sex. At the same time, teacher-reported symptoms of ODD and both parent- and teacher-reported CU traits were related to difficulties with prosocial behaviour, for both boys and girls, with sex explaining additional variance. Overall, our findings show a differential association of the most common disruptive behaviours to deficits in peer relationships and prosocial behaviour. Moreover, they highlight that different perspectives of behaviour from parents and teachers should be taken into account when assessing social outcomes in disruptive behaviours. Given the questionable separation of conduct problem-related constructs, our findings not only point out the different contribution of those aspects in explaining peer relationships and prosocial behaviour, but furthermore the variance from different informants about those aspects of conduct problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00787-018-1249-2
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child psychopathology
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      – SubjectFull: Child behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal relations
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      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
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      – SubjectFull: Social skills
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      – SubjectFull: Psychology of teachers
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      – SubjectFull: Teenagers' conduct of life
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      – SubjectFull: Affinity groups
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      – SubjectFull: Peers
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              Text: Jun2019
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